Untitled Document
We lived through dark days under Saddam Hussein's dictatorship. When the regime
fell, people wanted a new life: a life without shackles and terror; a life where
we could rebuild our country and enjoy its natural wealth. Instead, our communities
have been attacked with chemicals and cluster bombs, and our people tortured,
raped and killed in our homes.
Saddam's secret police used to creep over the roofs into our homes at night;
occupation troops now break down our doors in broad daylight. The media do not
show even a fraction of the devastation that has engulfed Iraq. Journalists
who dare to report the truth of what is happening have been kidnapped by terrorists.
This serves the agenda of the occupation, which aims to eliminate witnesses
to its crimes.
Workers in Iraq's southern oilfields began organising soon after British occupying
forces invaded Basra. We founded our union, the Southern Oil Company Union,
just 11 days after the fall of Baghdad in April 2003. When the occupation troops
stood back and allowed Basra's hospitals, universities and public services to
be burned and looted, while they defended only the oil ministry and oilfields,
we knew we were dealing with a brutal force prepared to impose its will without
regard for human suffering. From the beginning, we were left in no doubt that
the US and its allies had come to take control of our oil resources.
The occupation authorities have maintained many of Saddam's repressive laws,
including the 1987 order which robbed us of basic union rights, including the
right to strike. Today, we still have no official recognition as a trade union,
despite having 23,000 members in 10 oil and gas companies in Basra, Amara, Nassiriya,
and up to Anbar province. However, we draw our legitimacy from the workers,
not the government. We believe unions should operate regardless of the government's
wishes, until the people are able finally to elect a genuinely accountable and
independent Iraqi government, which represents our interests and not those of
American imperialism.
Our union is independent of any political party. Most trade unions in Britain
only seem to be aware of one union federation in Iraq, the regime-authorised
Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions, whose president, Rassim Awadi, is deputy leader
of the US-imposed prime minister Ayad Allawi's party. The IFTU's leadership
is carved up between the pro-government Communist party, Allawi's Iraqi National
Accord, and their satellites. In fact, there are two other union federations,
which are linked to political parties, as well as our own organisation.
Our union has already shown it is able to stand its ground against one of the
most powerful US companies, Dick Cheney's KBR, which tried to take over our
workplaces with the protection of occupation forces.
We forced them out and compelled their Kuwaiti subcontractor, Al Khourafi,
to replace 1,000 of the 1,200 employees it brought with it with Iraqi workers,
70% of whom are unemployed today. We also fought US viceroy Paul Bremer's wage
schedule, which dictated that Iraqi public sector workers must earn ID 69,000
($35) per month, while paying up to $1,000 a day to thousands of foreign mercenaries.
In August 2003 we took strike action and shut down all oil production for three
days. As a result, the occupation authorities had to raise wages to a minimum
of ID 150,000.
We see it as our duty to defend the country's resources. We reject and will
oppose all moves to privatise our oil industry and national resources. We regard
this privatisation as a form of neo-colonialism, an attempt to impose a permanent
economic occupation to follow the military occupation.
The occupation has deliberately fomented a sectarian division of Sunni and
Shia. We never knew this sort of division before. Our families intermarried,
we lived and worked together. And today we are resisting this brutal occupation
together, from Falluja to Najaf to Sadr City. The resistance to the occupation
forces is a God-given right of Iraqis, and we, as a union, see ourselves as
a necessary part of this resistance - although we will fight using our industrial
power, our collective strength as a union, and as a part of civil society which
needs to grow in order to defeat both still-powerful Saddamist elites and the
foreign occupation of our country.
Bush and Blair should remember that those who voted in last month's elections
in Iraq are as hostile to the occupation as those who boycotted them. Those
who claim to represent the Iraqi working class while calling for the occupation
to stay a bit longer, due to "fears of civil war", are in fact speaking
only for themselves and the minority of Iraqis whose interests are dependent
on the occupation.
We as a union call for the withdrawal of foreign occupation forces and their
military bases. We don't want a timetable - this is a stalling tactic. We will
solve our own problems. We are Iraqis, we know our country and we can take care
of ourselves. We have the means, the skills and resources to rebuild and create
our own democratic society.
· Hassan Juma'a Awad is general secretary of Iraq's Southern Oil Company
Union and president of the Basra Oil Workers' Union