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High levels of chemicals found in 10 volunteers
Eight months ago, 10 Washingtonians volunteered blood, urine and hair
samples to the Washington Toxics Coalition to be tested for eight classes of
chemicals.
The results are in, and they are not pretty.
It wouldn't be kind to say that these 10 are walking toxic waste dumps, but
their levels of phthalates (found in such diverse products as shower curtains
and fragrances), PBDEs (found in flame retardants, mattresses and furniture),
mercury, pesticides, lead and other chemicals were high enough to make both
scientists and subjects sit up and take notice.
All 10 tested positive for five to seven of those eight categories. Their profiles
and test results have been published in a Pollution in People report, a project
of the Toxic-Free Legacy Coalition of Washington State.
At a news conference Tuesday, they shared their stories and reactions to the
results, expressing shock, sadness, relief, alarm and opinions on what should
be done.
Dr. Patricia Dawson, 56, a Seattle surgeon, had the dubious honor of having
38 chemicals detected in her chemical profile. Her PBDE levels were near those
found to cause reproductive problems in laboratory animals. Her levels of DDT
(banned since 1972) were greater than 90 percent of the U.S. population.
According to her "participant profile," Dawson, a native of Jamaica,
was exposed to DDT trucks as a child. "I'm shocked. I eat organic and try
to have a healthy lifestyle," she said.
Denis Hayes, president of the Bullitt Foundation and a founder of Earth Day,
was found to have mercury above a level deemed safe by the Environmental Protection
Agency. Mercury has the potential for causing learning deficits.
"My reaction was relief and alarm -- relief that I'm not planning on having
more children and alarm that I'm likely to be buried in a toxic waste dump,"
said Hayes, 61.
Deb Abrahamson, 51, a Native American living on the Spokane Indian Reservation,
and the Rev. Ann Holmes Redding, 54, of Seattle, were found to have very high
levels of pesticides.
Abrahamson said she had been worried about exposure to uranium, which is mined
near her home. Instead, she learned that she should have been concerned about
apples and grapes -- possible sources of the pesticides. She said the tribal
store doesn't carry organic produce, which is too expensive for many.
Abrahamson said the EPA had already identified 28 heavy metals polluting the
reservation, and pesticides are a concern because they can contaminate camas,
a traditional Native America food plant, and other cultural food sources. "Practicing
the cultural lifestyle leads to more exposure," she said. The deer, elk
and moose they harvest and eat can also ingest toxic chemicals in the environment.
Redding, a state resident for five years, grew up in an agricultural area of
New Jersey, a likely reason for her high pesticide levels. She said she was
alarmed and felt powerless about the test results, but she said that as an Episcopal
priest, she is in a position to alert people to toxic chemicals in the environment.
She said it was the persistence of banned chemicals that bothered her most.
Karen Bowman, 53, is a Seattle-based occupational and environmental health
nurse. She tested positive for 35 chemicals and had high levels of phthalates,
which are found in vinyl/PVC and personal care products.
It is her job to protect workers in construction and steel mills and those
who work with paints, sealants and epoxies. She said her work has increased
her exposure to phthalates. "It's scary. I do the right things: Change
clothes, use a respirator and other barrier control measures. It demonstrates
how insidious the problem of chemical exposure is," Bowman said.
Rob Duff, director of the office of environmental health assessments for the
state Department of Health, was not involved in the study, but he said it illustrates
"that we have these things in our bodies that really shouldn't be there."
"There's something wrong with how we regulate chemicals in this country.
While it's difficult for states to impact that, we can identify the worst of
the worst and take action. We need to think strategically to keep from allowing
the next harmful chemical to get out there and be used. We need to work with
manufacturers and the federal government to change the way we put chemicals
into commerce," Duff said.
Erika Schreder, staff scientist at the Washington Toxics Coalition, said Pollution
in People was the first investigation of its kind in the state, but the results
were comparable to those found in other, larger studies conducted biannually
by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Schreder and study participants had suggestions for avoiding toxic chemicals.
Contaminated fish were on the list. So were beauty products from companies not
committed to toxic-free ingredients. One woman even pointed out that her toenails
were painted with red, phthalates-free polish.
Other products to avoid? Foods that aren't organic, and products made of vinyl,
such as toys, shower curtains and food packaging.
For the complete report and profiles of participants, go to www.pollutioninpeople.org
- Master
Home Environmentalist(TM) program
- American
Lung Associations' Green Cleaning Tips
P-I reporter Susan Phinney can be reached at
206-448-8397 or susanphinney@seattlepi.com.