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The third anniversary of the Iraq invasion is bound to attract a lot
of media coverage, but scant recognition will go to the pundits who helped to
make it all possible.
Continuing with long service to the Bush administration’s agenda-setting
for war, prominent media commentators were very busy in the weeks before the
invasion. At the Washington Post, the op-ed page’s fervor hit
a new peak on Feb. 6, 2003, the day after Colin Powell’s mendacious speech
to the U.N. Security Council.
Post columnist Richard Cohen explained that Powell was utterly convincing.
“The evidence he presented to the United Nations -- some of it circumstantial,
some of it absolutely bone-chilling in its detail -- had to prove to anyone
that Iraq not only hasn’t accounted for its weapons of mass destruction
but without a doubt still retains them,” Cohen wrote. “Only a fool
-- or possibly a Frenchman -- could conclude otherwise.”
Meanwhile, another one of the Post’s syndicated savants, Jim Hoagland,
led with this declaration: “Colin Powell did more than present the world
with a convincing and detailed X-ray of Iraq’s secret weapons and terrorism
programs yesterday. He also exposed the enduring bad faith of several key members
of the U.N. Security Council when it comes to Iraq and its ‘web of lies,’
in Powell’s phrase.” Hoagland’s closing words banished doubt:
“To continue to say that the Bush administration has not made its case,
you must now believe that Colin Powell lied in the most serious statement he
will ever make, or was taken in by manufactured evidence. I don’t believe
that. Today, neither should you.”
Impatience grew among pundits who depicted the U.N.’s inspection process
as a charade because Saddam Hussein’s regime obviously possessed weapons
of mass destruction. In an essay appearing on Feb. 13, 2003, Christopher Hitchens
wrote: “Those who are calling for more time in this process should be
aware that they are calling for more time for Saddam’s people to complete
their humiliation and subversion of the inspectors.”
A few weeks later, on March 17, President Bush prefaced the imminent invasion
by claiming in a televised speech: “Should Saddam Hussein choose confrontation,
the American people can know that every measure has been taken to avoid war,
and every measure will be taken to win it.”
In the same speech, noting that “many Iraqis can hear me tonight in a
translated radio broadcast,” Bush offered reassurance. “I have a
message for them: If we must begin a military campaign, it will be directed
against the lawless men who rule your country and not against you.”
The next day, Hitchens came out with an essay featuring similar assurances,
telling readers that “the Defense Department has evolved highly selective
and accurate munitions that can sharply reduce the need to take or receive casualties.
The predictions of widespread mayhem turned out to be false last time -- when
the weapons [in the Gulf War] were nothing like so accurate.” And, he
added, “it can now be proposed as a practical matter that one is able
to fight against a regime and not a people or a nation.”
With the full-scale attack underway, the practicalities were evident from network
TV studios. “The American public knows the importance of this war,”
Fox News pundit and Weekly Standard executive editor Fred Barnes proclaimed
a few days after the invasion began. “They are not as casualty sensitive
as the weenies in the American press are.”
And what about the punditry after the ballyhooed “victory” in Iraq?
Researchers at the media watch group FAIR (where I’m an associate) have
exhumed statements made by prominent media cheerleaders who were flush with
triumph. Often showing elation as Baghdad fell, U.S. journalists lavished praise
on the invasion and sometimes aimed derisive salvos at American opponents of
the military action.
One of the most gleeful commentators on network television was MSNBC’s
“Hardball” host Chris Matthews. “We’re all neo-cons
now,” he crowed on April 9, 2003, hours after a Saddam Hussein statue
tumbled in Baghdad.
Weeks later, Matthews was still at it, making categorical declarations: “We’re
proud of our president. Americans love having a guy as president, a guy who
has a little swagger, who’s physical, who’s not a complicated guy
like Clinton or even like Dukakis or Mondale, all those guys, McGovern. They
want a guy who’s president. Women like a guy who’s president. Check
it out. The women like this war. I think we like having a hero as our president.
It’s simple.”
Simplistic was more like it. And, in the rush of stateside enthusiasm for war
on Iraq, centrist pundits like Matthews -- apt to sway with the prevailing wind
-- were hardly inclined to buck the jingoistic storm.
Pseudo-patriotic hot air remained at gale force on Fox News Channel, still
blowing strong. “Tommy Franks and the coalition forces have demonstrated
the old axiom that boldness on the battlefield produces swift and relatively
bloodless victory,” Tony Snow told viewers in late April. “The three-week
swing through Iraq has utterly shattered skeptics’ complaints.”
What passes for liberalism on Fox also cheered and gloated. Sean Hannity’s
weak debating partner, Alan Colmes, threw down a baiting challenge on April
25. “Now that the war in Iraq is all but over,” Colmes demanded,
“should the people in Hollywood who opposed the president admit they were
wrong?”
Meanwhile, with many liberals at esteemed media outlets joining in praise for
the war effort, some commentators who had murmured dissent in the lead-up to
the invasion proceeded to ceremoniously eat their hats. Longtime Washington
Post columnist William Raspberry was quick to pose self-critical questions:
“Shouldn’t the [Canadian] prime minister and all of us who thought
the war was hasty and dangerous and wrongheaded admit that we were wrong? I
mean, with the pictures of those Iraqis dancing in the streets, hauling down
statues of Saddam Hussein and gushing their thanks to the Americans, isn’t
it clear that President Bush and Britain’s Tony Blair were right all along?”
Like many other commentators, Raspberry was eager to discard skepticism when
American might appeared to make right in Iraq. “If we believe it’s
a good thing that Hussein’s regime has been dismantled,” his column
declared on April 14, 2003, “aren’t we hypocritical not to acknowledge
Bush’s superior judgment?... Why can’t those of us who thought the
war was a bad idea (or, at any rate, a premature one) let it go now and just
join in celebrating the victory wrought by our magnificent military forces?”
The zestful willingness of so many high-profile journalists to serve as boosters
for the “magnificent” war in Iraq three years ago provides important
clues as to why -- even now -- so few are willing to directly challenge the
continuing U.S. war effort. Accommodation to pervasive militarism is a reflex
in mainstream U.S. journalism.
Part of this article has been adapted from Norman Solomon’s
latest book, "War
Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death". For
more information go to: www.WarMadeEasy.com.
Norman Solomon is executive director of the Institute
for Public Accuracy.