Untitled Document
A bill introduced in the New Jersey Assembly would require websites
to collect and make available the legal names and physical addresses of anyone
posting on an Internet forum.
The law aims to prevent "false or defamatory messages" from being
protected by anonymity.
Specifically, it requires that the legal names and addresses of anyone posting
a defamatory message must be made available to any parties who claim to have
been damaged.
The full text of the law follows:
# A1327
Sponsored by: Assemblyman PETER J. BIONDI District 16 (Morris and Somerset)
SYNOPSIS
Makes certain operators of interactive computer services and Internet service
providers liable to persons injured by false or defamatory messages posted on
public forum websites.
CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT
As introduced.
An Act concerning the posting of certain Internet messages and supplementing
chapter 38A of Title 2A of the New Jersey Statutes.
Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:
1. As used in this act:
"Information content provider" means any person or entity that is
responsible, in whole or in part, for the creation or development of information
provided through the Internet or any other interactive computer service.
"Interactive computer service" means any information system, service,
or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple
users to a computer server, including specifically a service or system that
provides service to the Internet.
"Internet" means the international computer network of both federal
and non-federal interoperable packet switched data networks.
"Internet service provider" or "provider" means any person,
business or organization qualified to do business in this State that provides
individuals, corporations, or other entities with the ability to connect to
the Internet through equipment that is located in this State.
"Operator" means any person, business or organization qualified to
do business in this State that operates an interactive computer service.
1. The operator of any interactive computer service or an Internet service
provider shall establish, maintain and enforce a policy to require any information
content provider who posts written messages on a public forum website either
to be identified by a legal name and address, or to register a legal name
and address with the operator of the interactive computer service or the Internet
service provider through which the information content provider gains access
to the interactive computer service or Internet, as appropriate.
2. An operator of an interactive computer service or an Internet service
provider shall establish and maintain reasonable procedures to enable any
person to request and obtain disclosure of the legal name and address of an
information content provider who posts false or defamatory information about
the person on a public forum website.
3. Any person who is damaged by false or defamatory written messages that
originate from an information content provider who posts such messages on
a public forum website may file suit in Superior Court against an operator
or provider that fails to establish, maintain and enforce the policy required
pursuant to section 2 of P.L. , c. (C.) (pending before the Legislature as
this bill), and may recover compensatory and punitive damages and the cost
of the suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee, cost of investigation
and litigation from such operator or provider.
4. This act shall take effect on the 90th day following enactment.
STATEMENT
This bill would require an operator of any interactive computer service or
an Internet service provider to establish, maintain and enforce a policy requiring
an information content provider who posts messages on a public forum website
either to be identified by legal name and address or to register a legal name
and address with the operator or provider prior to posting messages on a public
forum website.
The bill requires an operator of an interactive computer service or an Internet
service provider to establish and maintain reasonable procedures to enable any
person to request and obtain disclosure of the legal name and address of an
information content provider who posts false or defamatory information about
the person on a public forum website.
In addition, the bill makes any operator or Internet service provider liable
for compensatory and punitive damages as well as costs of a law suit filed by
a person damaged by the posting of such messages if the operator or Internet
service provider fails to establish, maintain and enforce the policy required
by section 2 of the bill.