Untitled Document
The problem with the Bush administration's support for a move by a
United Arab Emirates-based firm to take over operation of six major American
ports -- as well as the shipment of military equipment through two additional
ports -- is not that the corporation in question is Arab owned.
The problem is that Dubai Ports World is a corporation. It
happens to be a corporation that is owned by the government of the the United
Arab Emirates, or UAE, a nation that served as an operational and financial
base for the hijackers who carried out the attacks of 9-11 attacks, and that
has stirred broad concern. But, even if the sale of operational control of the
ports to this firm did not raise security alarm bells, it would be a bad idea.
Ports are essential pieces of the infrastructure of the United States,
and they are best run by public authorities that are accountable to elected
officials and the people those officials represent. While traditional port authorities
still exist, they are increasing marginalized as privatization schemes have
allowed corporations -- often with tough anti-union attitudes and even tougher
bottom lines -- to take charge of more and more of the basic operations at the
nation's ports.
In the era when the federal government sees "homeland security" as
a slogan rather than a responsibility, allowing the nation's working waterfronts
to be run by private firms just doesn't work. It is no secret that federal authorities
have failed to mandate, let alone implement, basic port security measures. But
this is not merely a federal failure; it is, as well, a private-sector failure.
The private firms that control so many of the nation's ports have not begun
to set up a solid system for watrerfront security in the more than four years
since the September 11, 2001 attacks. And shifting control of the ports of New
York, New Jersey, Baltimore, New Orleans, Miami and Philadelphia -- alomg with
control over the movement of military equipment on behalf of the U.S. Army through
the ports at Beaumont and Corpus Christi -- from a British firm, Peninsular
and Oriental Steam Navigation Co., to Dubai Ports World, is not going to improve
the situation.
Unfortunately, the debate has been posed as a fight over whether Arab-owned firms
should be allowed to manage ports and other strategic sites in the U.S. Media
coverage of the debate sets up the increasingly ridiculous Homeland Security Secretary,
Michael Chertoff -- who babbles bureaucratically about how, "We make sure
there are assurances in place, in general, sufficient to satisfy us that the deal
is appropriate from a national security standpoint" -- against members of
Congress -- who growl, as U.S. Rep. Peter King, R-New York, did over the weekend
about the need "to guard against things like infiltration by al-Qaida or
someone else,"
There are two fundamental facts about corporations that put this controversy
about who runs the ports in perspective.
First: Like most American firms, most Arab-owned firms are
committed to making money, and the vast majority of them are not about to compromise
their potential profits by throwing in with terrorists.
Second: Like most American firms, Arab-owned firms are more
concerned about satisfying shareholders than anything else. As such, they are
poor stewards of ports and other vital pieces of the national infrastructure
that still require the constant investment of public funds, as well as responsible
oversite by authorities that can see more than a bottom line, in order to maintain
public safety -- not to mention the public good of modern, efficient transportation
services.