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A White House leak revealing astonishing details of how Tony Blair
and George Bush lied about the Iraq war is set to cause a worldwide political
storm.
A new book exposes how the two men connived to dupe the United Nations
and blows the lid off Mr Blair's claim that he was a restraining influence on
Mr Bush.
He offered his total support for the war at a secret White House summit
as Mr Bush displayed his contempt for the UN, made a series of wild threats
against Saddam Hussein and showed a devastating ignorance about the catastrophic
aftermath of the war.
Based on access to information at the highest level, the book by leading British
human rights lawyer Philippe Sands QC, Professor of Law at London University,
demonstrates how the two men decided to go to war regardless of whether they
obtained UN backing.
The revelations make a nonsense of Mr Blair's claim that the final decision
was not made until MPs voted in the Commons 24 hours before the war - and could
revive the risk of him being charged with war crimes or impeached by Parliament
itself.
The book also makes serious allegations concerning the conduct of Foreign Secretary
Jack Straw, Lord Chancellor Lord Falconer and Attorney General Lord Goldsmith
over Goldsmith's legal advice on the war.
And it alleges the British Government boasted that disgraced newspaper tycoon
Conrad Black was being used by Mr Bush's allies in America as a channel for
pro-war propaganda in the UK via his Daily Telegraph newspaper.
The leaks are contained in a new version of Sands' book Lawless World, first
published last year, when it emerged that Lord Goldsmith had told Mr Blair the
war could be unlawful - before a lastminute U-turn.
The new edition, to be published by Penguin on Thursday, is likely to cause
a fierce new controversy on both sides of the Atlantic.
It follows recent charges against two British men under the Official Secrets
Act after a transcript of another conversation between Mr Bush and Blair, in
which the President raised the possibility of bombing the Al Jazeera Arab TV
station, was leaked by a Whitehall official.
Both governments will be horrified that the stream of leaks revealing the grim
truth about the war is turning into a flood. The most damaging new revelation
concerns the meeting between Mr Blair and Mr Bush at the White House on January
31, 2003, during which Mr Blair urged the President to seek a second UN resolution
giving specific backing for the war.
The Mail on Sunday has established that the meeting was attended only by Mr
Blair, his Downing Street foreign policy adviser Sir David Manning, Mr Bush
and the President's then national security adviser Condoleezza Rice, plus an
official note-taker.
The top-secret record of the meeting was circulated to a tiny handful of senior
figures in the two administrations.
Immediately afterwards, the two leaders gave a Press conference in which a
nervous-looking Mr Blair claimed the meeting had been a success. Mr Bush gave
qualified support for going down the UN route. But observers noted the awkward
body language between the two men. Sands' book explains why. Far from giving
a genuine endorsement to Mr Blair's attempt to gain full UN approval, Mr Bush
was only going through the motions. And Mr Blair not only knew it, but went
along with it.
The description of the January 31 meeting echoes the recent memoirs of Britain's
former ambassador to Washington, Sir Christopher Meyer.
Meyer, who was excluded from the private session between Blair and Bush, claimed
the summit marked the culmination of the Prime Minister's failure to use his
influence to hold back Mr Bush.
Equally significantly, Meyer was puzzled by Blair's behaviour when the two
leaders emerged to join other aides. Meyer writes: "We were all milling
around in the State dining room as Bush and Blair put the final touches to what
they were going to say to the media.
"Bush had a notepad on which he had written a form of words on the second
resolution...He read it out...There was silence. I waited for Blair to say he
needed something as supportive as possible. He said nothing. I waited for somebody
on the No 10 team to say something. Nothing was said. I cursed myself afterwards
for not piping up.
"At the Press conference, Bush gave only a perfunctory and lukewarm support
for a second resolution. It was neither his nor Blair's finest performance."
In view of Sands' disclosures, Blair had every reason to look awkward: he knew
that despite his public talk of getting UN support, privately he had just committed
himself to going to war no matter what the UN did.
When, in due course, the UN refused to back the war, Mr Blair seized on the
fact that French President Jacques Chirac said he would not support any pro-war
resolution, claiming that the French veto was so 'unreasonable' that a UN vote
was pointless. In reality, Bush and Blair had decided to go to war before Chirac
uttered a word.
The disclosures will be seized on by anti-war critics in Britain, including
Left-wing MPs who say Mr Blair should be impeached for his handling of the war.
However, Ministers will argue that after three major British inquiries into
the war, and with thousands of British troops due to be sent home from Iraq
this year, it is time to move on.
A Downing Street spokeswoman said last night: "These matters have been
thoroughly investigated and we stand by our position."