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Oh no, not more democracy again! Didn't we award this to those Algerians
in 1990? And didn't they reward us with that nice gift of an Islamist government
- and then they so benevolently cancelled the second round of elections? Thank
goodness for that!
True, the Afghans elected a round of representatives, albeit that they
included some warlords and murderers. But then the Iraqis last year elected
the Dawa party to power in Baghdad, which was responsible - let us not speak
this in Washington - for most of the kidnappings of Westerners in Beirut in
the 1980s, the car bombing of the (late) Emir and the US and French embassies
in Kuwait.
And now, horror of horrors, the Palestinians have elected the wrong
party to power. They were supposed to have given their support to the friendly,
pro-Western, corrupt, absolutely pro-American Fatah, which had promised to "control"
them, rather than to Hamas, which said they would represent them. And, bingo,
they have chosen the wrong party again.
Result: 76 out of 132 seats. That just about does it. God damn that democracy.
What are we to do with people who don't vote the way they should?
Way back in the 1930s, the British would lock up the Egyptians who turned against
the government of King Farouk. Thus they began to set the structure of anti-democratic
governance that was to follow. The French imprisoned the Lebanese government
which demanded the same. Then the French left Lebanon. But we have always expected
the Arab governments to do what they were told.
So today, we are expecting the Syrians to behave, the Iranians to kowtow to
our nuclear desires (though they have done nothing illegal), and the North Koreans
to surrender their weapons (though they actually do have them, and therefore
cannot be attacked).
Now let the burdens of power lie heavy on the shoulders of the party. Now let
the responsibilities of people lie upon them. We British would never talk to
the IRA, or to Eoka, or to the Mao Mao. But in due course, Gerry Adams, Archbishop
Makarios and Jomo Kenyatta came to take tea with the Queen. The Americans would
never speak to their enemies in North Vietnam. But they did. In Paris.
No, al-Qa'ida will not do that. But the Iraqi leaders of the insurgency in
Mesopotamia will. They talked to the British in 1920, and they will talk to
the Americans in 2006.
Back in 1983, Hamas talked to the Israelis. They spoke directly to them about
the spread of mosques and religious teaching. The Israeli army boasted about
this on the front page of the Jerusalem Post. At that time, it looked like the
PLO was not going to abide by the Oslo resolutions. There seemed nothing wrong,
therefore, with continuing talks with Hamas. So how come talks with Hamas now
seem so impossible?
Not long after the Hamas leadership had been hurled into southern Lebanon,
a leading member of its organisation heard me say that I was en route to Israel.
"You'd better call Shimon Peres," he told me. "Here's his home
number."
The phone number was correct. Here was proof that members of the hierarchy
of the most extremist movements among the Palestinians were talking to senior
Israeli politicians.
The Israelis know well the Hamas leadership. And the Hamas leadership know
well the Israelis. There is no point in journalists like us suggesting otherwise.
Our enemies invariably turn out to be our greatest friends, and our friends
turn out, sadly, to be our enemies.
A terrible equation - except that we must understand our fathers' history.
My father, who was a soldier in the First World War, bequeathed to me a map
in which the British and French ruled the Middle East. The Americans have tried,
vainly, to rule that map since the Second World War. They have all failed. And
it remains our curse to rule it since.
How terrible it is to speak with those who have killed our sons. How unspeakable
it is to converse with those who have our brothers' blood on their hands. No
doubt that is how Americans who believed in independence felt about the Englishmen
who fired upon them.
It will be for the Iraqis to deal with al-Qa'ida. This is their burden. Not
ours. Yet throughout history, we have ended up talking to our enemies. We talked
to the representatives of the Emperor of Japan. In the end, we had to accept
the surrender of the German Reich from the successor to Adolf Hitler. And today,
we trade happily with the Japanese, the Germans and the Italians.
The Middle East was never a successor to Nazi Germany or Fascist Italy, despite
the rubbish talked by Messrs Bush and Blair. How long will it be before we can
throw away the burden of this most titanic of wars and see our future, not as
our past, but as a reality?
Surely, in an age when our governments no longer contain men or women who have
experienced war, we must now lead a people with the understanding of what war
means. Not Hollywood. Not documentary films. Democracy means real freedom, not
just for the people we choose to have voted into power.
And that is the problem in the Middle East.