Untitled Document
Robert Austin, an academic in Spanish and International Studies at
the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University (RMIT), was informed
last October that he would be dismissed as of April 24, 2006. The sacking is
an attack on academic freedom and sets a dangerous precedent for the victimisation
of other university staff.
The administration has justified its decision with a series of largely spurious
charges, but it is clear that Austin is being targetted for his left-wing views.
Its decision came in the wake of a diatribe against “political preaching”
in universities by right-wing commentator Andrew Bolt in the Herald Sun that
specifically named Austin.
Austin, an academic of 15 years experience, has taught history, language and
social sciences in Latin American, Caribbean and Australian universities. He
is the author of several books on Latin American culture, politics and history
and is a participating editor for a number of academic journals. He commenced
work at RMIT in February 2005 on a probationary basis and taught Spanish language
and Latin American culture, politics and history.
The probationary process, which has been inserted into university enterprise
agreements with the support of the National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU),
lays the basis for the political vetting of staff. Austin was subjected to four
probation meetings over the course of 2005. The first and second meetings held
in March and May discussed Latin American Studies course matters.
Then on August 17, Bolt’s article entitled “Closed Doors and Minds”
appeared in the Murdoch-owned Herald Sun. As part of his right-wing rant, he
highlighted Austin’s rescheduling of a class on August 10 to allow students
to attend a protest rally opposing the Howard government’s Voluntary Student
Unionism (VSU) legislation. The issue was one of direct concern to many students
as the new law will undermine student unions and their welfare, cultural and
sporting facilities as well as student political activities.
RMIT management, which is noted for its pro-business orientation, reacted to
what it regarded as adverse publicity. Austin’s next probationary meeting
was held on September 14 but was quickly aborted when Professor Manfred Steger
of the School of International and Community Studies attempted to tape the proceedings
without obtaining Austin’s approval.
At the rescheduled meeting on September 28, Steger cited anonymous complaints
and tabled the Bolt article as “evidence” for Austin’s “lack
of collegiality.” He also objected to a promotional poster for Austin’s
International Studies Course for 2006, which was entitled “Why does Washington
fear Caracas?” and subtitled “unique journeys through politics,
literature, art and history”. Steger denied that it had been previously
authorised by management.
Austin’s teaching ability and knowledge have not been called into question.
In fact, Steger commented that Austin’s research was “excellent
and goes beyond reasonable expectation” and commended him on his “teaching
and engagement with students and other universities” leading to a “considerably
more attractive” Spanish program.
Nevertheless, in a letter dated October 21, RMIT Vice Chancellor Professor
Margaret Gardner informed Austin that his position would be terminated in April.
In an appeal on November 9, Austin rebutted all the allegations against him
but was ruled against.
Despite the political nature of Austin’s sacking, the RMIT branch of
the NTEU has refused to lift a finger in his defence. On the issue of the VSU
rally, he was simply following a NTEU email urging academics to “cancel
classes” or “not penalise students for non-attendance” on
August 10.
RMIT Branch NTEU President Jeanette Pierce issued a statement on November 24
declaring that the union was in “dispute,” but the NTEU has done
nothing to further publicise the case or to draw out the implications for academic
freedom.
Under Liberal and Labor governments, universities and colleges have increasingly
been starved of funding and forced to turn to corporate sponsorship and full-fee
paying students from Australia and overseas. In 2005, RMIT had 17,000 full fee-paying
students, representing 50 percent of the university’s student population.
This commercial orientation is generating a conservative and stifling environment.
Far from encouraging free and open debate of political, social and academic
issues, institutional image and courses are being tailored to maximise income.
Academics, many of whom lack secure tenure, are forced to toe the line or face
the consequences.
Austin spoke to the WSWS.
“The proceedings against me are allegedly based on the university’s
probation procedures, but they have simply been used as a political device to
purge International and Community Studies of an identifiable Marxist. From the
outset I have been involved in the academics union as an ally of progressive
and left opposition within the branch.
“The Bolt article is critical. In the probation documents the actual
description of my action in postponing classes on August 10 to allow those students
who were interested to attend the anti VSU rally is that I engaged in unauthorised,
unsanctioned activity. And when that particular allegation was discussed and
an attempt made to substantiate it in a probation meeting on September 28, the
head of school tabled the Bolt article. That is an inflammatory, right wing
and dishonest report of events surrounding the anti-VSU demonstration and my
endorsement of student participation in it. And it is clear evidence of management’s
condemnation of my union activity.
“In the past quarter century there has been a pronounced shift away from
progressive labour principles to the labour police model. The NTEU has become
increasingly hard to distinguish from management and in cases such as RMIT,
the union leadership and management are in effect one and the same. The function
of the union has been to create the conditions where activists can be isolated.
There have been around 200 retrenchments this year at RMIT, most of whom were
apparently union members.
“I think it is important I mention the meeting I held with my fellow
workers. The staff of the Spanish program, other than myself, are sessional
labour; they’re contract labour, employed for one semester at a time.
Now with one exception out of seven, all the sessional staff agreed quite enthusiastically
to a meeting on September 30 to discuss what was obviously by then a campaign
for my removal by management.
“On the morning the pro-Vice Chancellor responsible for our school, Professor
Alan Cumming and the head of school turned up at our meeting in a local café,
and broke it up. They stood over myself and the union delegate present, and
demanded that I leave the cafe immediately with them. They claimed to have the
union branch president on the line. They waved a mobile in front of us and claimed
she was on the line and had authorised the break up of our meeting and my being
removed from university premises. The sessional staff were in a state of shock
and to be truthful I was too. I hadn’t seen this conduct since I’d
lived under General Pinochet in 1978/79 in Chile.”