Untitled Document
The British government has recently issued a confection of media gag orders and
public denials in an attempt to keep the public in the dark over some of its alleged
less than salubrious activities conducted under cover of fighting "terror."
One of the most recent scandals involving Britain's M16, Greek intelligence
officers and 28 Pakistani suspects was alleged to have taken place in the Greek
capital Athens.
According to the weekly publication Proto Thema, the Pakistani immigrants were
abducted last July following the London transport bombings. They were then hooded
before being interrogated by both British and Greek agents. A week later, they
were unceremoniously dumped on the street in the dead of night and warned not
to speak of their ordeal or else face serious repercussions.
Despite denials by officials of the Greek and British governments, the incident
has caused a furor in Greece, where the public universally abhors foreign interference
on its country's soil.
Proto Thema has named all those connected with the incident, including a top-ranking
British diplomat, who was hurriedly recalled to Britain apparently out of concern
for his safety. Two of the named Greek intelligence agents were also pulled
out from their postings in Kosovo.
In the meantime, the Greek justice minister has called for an enquiry, evidencing
a schism between various government arms, while a lawyer representing the Pakistanis
is preparing a case against the officers in question. Dimitris Papangelopoulos,
chief prosecutor, has asked for details of the case to be handed to his office.
On the other hand, the British press has been warned off the story and have
been issued with a gag order not to name names.
This revelation comes hard on the heels of a leaked memo purporting to be a
transcript of a conversation that took place between the British Prime Minister
and his US counterpart in 2004 that suggests George W. Bush was mulling over
the idea of bombing the Qatari-based Al-Jazeera television network.
The subsequent report by Britain's Daily Mirror, which gave the gist of the
document, elicited the hasty issuance of a 'D notice' or gag order from Britain's
attorney-general before the paper's planned publication of the memo in its entirety.
Britain has vehemently denied the Daily Mirror report; the US has called it
ridiculous, yet two British civil servants, thought to be responsible for the
leak, are to be prosecuted under the Official Secrets Acts.
Pouring fuel on the flames on the seeming duplicity of the British government
is Britain's former Ambassador to Uzbekistan Craig Murray.
Murray has long clamed he was ousted from his post by the Foreign Office when
he insisted on highlighting Uzbek human rights abuses. As Nick Paton Walsh of
the Guardian has rightly pointed out "one minute he was our man in Tashkent,
and the next he was a major embarrassment for the Foreign Office."
"His distinctly undiplomatic assessment of Uzbekistan's human rights record
propelled him [Murray] into a lengthy battle with the Foreign Office,"
writes Paton Walsh. "He was subjected to a humiliating disciplinary investigation,
had his personal life publicly shredded and suffered a string of health problems.
He became the rogue ambassador."
Uzbekistan until recently was an important US ally, allowing the Pentagon to
lease one of its southern bases to launch air assaults on Afghan insurgents.
Murray was well aware of Uzbekistan's strategic importance but, even so, was
unwilling to turn a blind eye when it came to its alleged torture practices.
The "Rogue Ambassador" claims that the Foreign Office has destroyed
not only his diplomatic career but also his marriage and he now wants the public
to know the truth about the British government's double-faced stance on torture.
Amid government threats of prosecution under the Official Secrets Act, Murray
has thrust two official documents into the public domain that go a long way
to proving that the British government happily engorged intelligence garnered
from the torture of detainees and gave a wink and a nod to the practice of 'extraordinary
rendition'.
The first document contains an exchange of telegrams between Murray and the
Foreign Office during 2002-2004 concerning the former envoy's worries that intelligence
transmitted to London by Uzbek secret services was "torture tainted."
The second is a missive from Foreign Office lawyer Michael Wood arguing that
the use of intelligence gained from torture does not contravene the relevant
UN Convention.
I'm no lawyer but I would argue with Wood that the fact that state signatories
to the Convention are deemed to be "desiring to make more effective the
struggle against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment throughout the world," would bar Britain or any other country
from benefiting from the fruits of such torture.
"This minute from Michael Wood is perhaps the most important document
that has become public about "extraordinary rendition," says Murray,
adding, "It is irrefutable evidence of the government's use of torture
material, and that I was attempting to stop it. It is no wonder that the government
is trying to suppress this."
Since Murray's two-year long face-off with the Foreign Office, his stance appears
to have been vindicated from an unlikely quarter. The US State Department has
announced that due to Uzbekistan's poor human rights record it no longer qualifies
to be a recipient of American aid.
Furthermore, on the US Department of State website, Uzbekistan features in
its "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices during 2004."
According to the Department of State report on Uzbekistan, "police and
the NSS (National Security Service) routinely tortured, beat and otherwise mistreated
detainees to obtain confessions or incriminating information. Police, prison
officials, and the NSS allegedly used suffocation, electric shock, rape, and
other sexual abuse . . . Defendants in trials often claimed that their confessions,
on which the prosecution based its cases, were extracted by torture."
It's a similar story in the US where the president has been lambasting papers
for publishing revelations that he personally ordered unimpeded eavesdropping
on the communications of American citizens and where administration officials
have been regularly denying reports of US gulags on European soil and the rendition
of detainees to countries that routinely practice torture when all the evidence
points in another direction.
As the self-ascribed leaders of the democratic world and proponents of a free
press, it's surely about time that Britain and the US cleaned up their own gardens
before pointing their decidedly grubby fingers at others.
Linda S. Heard is a British specialist writer on Middle
East affairs. She welcomes feedback and can be contacted by email at heardonthegrapevines@yahoo.co.uk.