Untitled Document
If the classified memo detailing President Bush's alleged proposal to bomb
the headquarters of Al Jazeera is provided to The Nation, we will publish the
relevant sections. Why is it so vital that this information be made available
to the American people? Because if a President who claims to be using the US
military to liberate countries in order to spread freedom then conspires to
destroy media that fail to echo his sentiments, he does not merely disgrace
his office and soil the reputation of his country. He attacks a fundamental
principle, freedom of the press--particularly a dissenting and disagreeable
press--upon which that country was founded. --The Editors
Nothing puts the lie to the Bush Administration's absurd claim that it invaded
Iraq to spread democracy throughout the Middle East more decisively than its
ceaseless attacks on Al Jazeera, the institution that has done more than any
other to break the stranglehold over information previously held by authoritarian
forces, whether monarchs, military strongmen, occupiers or ayatollahs. The United
States bombed its offices in Afghanistan in 2001, shelled the Basra hotel where
Al Jazeera journalists were the only guests in April 2003, killed Iraq correspondent
Tareq Ayoub a few days later in Baghdad and imprisoned several Al Jazeera reporters
(including at Guantánamo), some of whom say they were tortured. In addition
to the military attacks, the US-backed Iraqi government banned the network from
reporting in Iraq.
Then in late November came a startling development: Britain's Daily Mirror
reported that during an April 2004 White House meeting with British Prime Minister
Tony Blair, George W. Bush floated the idea of bombing Al Jazeera's international
headquarters in Qatar. This allegation was based on leaked "Top Secret"
minutes of the Bush-Blair summit. British Attorney General Lord Goldsmith has
activated the Official Secrets Act, threatening any publication that publishes
any portion of the memo (he has already brought charges against a former Cabinet
staffer and a former parliamentary aide). So while we don't yet know the contents
of the memo, we do know that at the time of Bush's meeting with Blair, the Administration
was in the throes of a very public, high-level temper tantrum directed against
Al Jazeera. The meeting took place on April 16, at the peak of the first US
siege of Falluja, and Al Jazeera was one of the few news outlets broadcasting
from inside the city. Its exclusive footage was being broadcast by every network
from CNN to the BBC.
The Falluja offensive, one of the bloodiest assaults of the US occupation,
was a turning point. In two weeks that April, thirty marines were killed as
local guerrillas resisted US attempts to capture the city. Some 600 Iraqis died,
many of them women and children. Al Jazeera broadcast from inside the besieged
city, beaming images to the world. On live TV the network gave graphic documentary
evidence disproving US denials that it was killing civilians. It was a public
relations disaster, and the United States responded by attacking the messenger.
Just a few days before Bush allegedly proposed bombing the network, Al Jazeera's
correspondent in Falluja, Ahmed Mansour, reported live on the air, "Last
night we were targeted by some tanks, twice...but we escaped. The US wants us
out of Falluja, but we will stay." On April 9 Washington demanded that
Al Jazeera leave the city as a condition for a cease-fire. The network refused.
Mansour wrote that the next day "American fighter jets fired around our
new location, and they bombed the house where we had spent the night before,
causing the death of the house owner Mr. Hussein Samir. Due to the serious threats
we had to stop broadcasting for few days because every time we tried to broadcast
the fighter jets spotted us we became under their fire."
On April 11 senior military spokesperson Mark Kimmitt declared, "The stations
that are showing Americans intentionally killing women and children are not
legitimate news sources. That is propaganda, and that is lies." On April
15 Donald Rumsfeld echoed those remarks in distinctly undiplomatic terms, calling
Al Jazeera's reporting "vicious, inaccurate and inexcusable.... It's disgraceful
what that station is doing." It was the very next day, according to the
Daily Mirror, that Bush told Blair of his plan. "He made clear he wanted
to bomb al-Jazeera in Qatar and elsewhere," a source told the Mirror. "There's
no doubt what Bush wanted to do--and no doubt Blair didn't want him to do it."
Al Jazeera's real transgression during the "war on terror" is a simple
one: being there. While critical of the Bush Administration and US policy, it
is not anti-American--it is independent. In fact, it has angered almost every
Arab government at one point or another and has been kicked out of or sanctioned
by many Arab countries. It holds the rare distinction of being shut down by
both Saddam and the new US-backed government. It was the first Arab station
to broadcast interviews with Israeli officials. It is hardly the Al Qaeda mouthpiece
the Administration has wanted us to believe it is. The real threat Al Jazeera
poses is in its unembedded journalism--precisely what is needed now to uncover
the truth about the Bush-Blair meeting.
Conservative British MP Boris Johnson, who is by trade a journalist and is
editor of The Spectator magazine, has offered to publish the memo if it is leaked
to him. It should be published, and if any journal is prosecuted for doing so,
it should be backed up by media organizations everywhere. The war against Al
Jazeera and other unembedded journalists has been conducted with far too little
outcry from the powerful media organizations of the world. It shouldn't take
another bombing for this to be a story.