Untitled Document
While he may be dead in the corporal sense, the spirit of Simon Bolivar
continues to wage the struggle for freedom from oppression.
Hugo Chavez is perhaps the most familiar incarnation of Bolivar's elan vital
as he defies the neocolonial policies of the United States, a nation which has
supplanted the European colonial empires as looters of Latin American bounty.
Bolivar's spiritual essence also burns brightly in Evo Morales, another leader
of the poor and oppressed in Latin America. Barring a CIA-orchestrated assassination
or sabotage of the election process, in December Morales will be the next democratically
elected president of Bolivia. And deservedly so.
The Only Thing They Have to Fear Is Fear Itself, or is There Something
More?
As they have with Chavez, the United States government and its lapdogs in the
corporate media have vilified Morales. Morales and Chavez are both portrayed
as "threats" to the United States and have been characterized as "enemies."
It is mind-boggling that the leaders of the wealthiest and most powerful nation
in the history of humanity can view these men or their tiny nations (neither
of which have the military might to overpower the state of Rhode Island) as
legitimate threats. Is the US power elite suffering from delusional paranoia?
Actually, their fears are well-founded, but one needs to analyze the situation
a bit more closely to discern the root cause of their trepidations.
The "Least of My Brethren"
Hugo Chavez has publicly castigated the United States (and Bush II in particular)
on several occasions. Drawing calls for his assassination from "respected
US Christian leader" Pat Robertson, Chavez has clearly stated his intention
to use his vast petroleum resources as a geopolitical weapon against the United
States. He drew thunderous applause at the UN for his speech in which he maligned
the United States government and its policies.
As the democratically-elected president of Venezuela, a member of the indigenous
population, a survivor of a US-sponsored coup in 2002, and the winner of a recall
referendum in 2004, Chavez has utilized his nation's rich oil reserves to wage
a war on poverty. He has used oil revenues to provide schools, medical care,
and basic necessities at subsidized prices to the 80 percent of Venezuelans
who live below the poverty line. He has also instituted land reforms to provide
impoverished farmers an opportunity at ownership.
Aligning himself closely with Fidel Castro, a man who has been a thorn in the
collective sides of the United States ruling elite for years, Chavez has drawn
further ire from US leaders. Since 1959, Castro has bedeviled the US government
as the Cuban leader who deposed Fulgencio Batista, a ruthless dictator whom
the US government supported. While ruling Cuba, Batista widened the wealth gap
to a chasm (sound familiar?) and dispatched his death squads, which captured,
tortured, and murdered thousands of "Leftists." Castro is certainly
no saint, but Cuba was not exactly a paradise under America's proxy, either.
Trading oil for the use of many of Cuba's superbly trained physicians, Chavez
has parlayed his relationship with Castro to an advantage for the poor of his
nation. Ironically, the infinitely benevolent and wise leaders of the United
States rejected offers of help from both Chavez and Castro after Hurricane Katrina.
While the Bush regime spurned overtures of help from our "enemies,"
over a thousand Americans died in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina as a result
of criminal neglect and incompetence on the part of a US government now geared
almost solely to represent and sustain the interests of the wealthy, corporations
and the military industrial complex.
Chavez Is Not Alone As the Revolution Gains Momentum
Meanwhile, in Bolivia, a man named Evo Morales represents another incarnation
of the spirit of Simon Bolivar, as he fights to squelch US imperial interests
in his nation. Standing on the brink of winning the presidency in the elections
scheduled for December, Morales represents the next link in the chain of fierce
Latin American resistance to US exploitation of their people and resources.
Juan Evo Morales Ayma was born in 1959 in Orinco to a family of indigenous
Quechuans, but moved to Chapare province in the 1980s to cultivate coca leaf.
Growing coca leaf is a practice dating back to the Incan Empire. While the Indigenous
people of Bolivia, who comprise over 50 percent of the population, chew coca
leaves to ease hunger and make folk medicines, coca leaf is also the primary
ingredient in cocaine.
As part of its "War on Drugs," the United States began a program
in the 1990s to eradicate coca production. In 1998, Plan Dignity, a barbaric
and violent US-sponsored effort, resulted in the elimination of nearly 80 percent
of coca production and left the campesinos in Bolivia with no economically viable
alternative crops to cultivate. Supplied and supported by the United States,
the Expeditionary Task Force, a paramilitary unit which the locals called "America's
Mercenaries," reportedly engaged in violence and murder. Just imagine if
Canada financed paramilitary forces in the United States that wiped out 80 percent
of the production of Sudafed and Iodine because they are used in the manufacture
of crystal meth. How long would Americans stand for that?
In response to the intrusive, oppressive policies of the United States and
its puppet Bolivian president, Hugo Banzer, Evo Morales emerged as a leader
of the Cocaleros, an opposition movement comprised primarily of coca growers.
His support in Chapare and Carrasco de Cochabamba was strong enough that he
was elected to the national Congress in Bolivia in 1997 by the widest margin
amongst the 68 candidates who won in that election.
In the words of Morales, "There is a unanimous defense of coca because
the coca leaf is becoming the banner for national unity, a symbol of national
unity in defense of our dignity. Since coca is a victim of the United States,
as coca growers we are also victims of the United States, but then we rise up
to question these policies to eradicate coca.
"Now is the moment to see the defense of coca as the defense of all natural
resources, just like hydrocarbon, oil, gas; and this consciousness is growing.
That is why it is an issue of national unity."
As a leader with widespread popular support, and a powerful force within the
Movement to Socialism (MAS) party, Morales began to broaden his agenda beyond
that of supporting the cultivation of coca. Like Chavez in Venezuela, Morales
has emerged as a champion of the poor and oppressed, and, by default, a fierce
opponent of the blatantly corrupt plutocracy in Washington DC.
The (Corporate) "American Way"
In early 2000, Morales began intense efforts to stymie the imperial policies
of the United States, which enable multinational corporations to engage in obscene
exploitation of other nations. Demonstrating the depths of the cruelty of the
"free market," neoliberal economic policies which the corporatocracy
of the United States imposes on other nations, a large multinational corporation,
called Aguas de Tanari, was on the verge of purchasing the water works in Cochabamba,
a Morales stronghold. Under their business plan, 65 percent of the locals would
not have been able to afford drinking water.
Supporting Aguas de Tanari's dreams of imposing nightmares on the people, local
laws were passed which criminalized catching and using rainwater. Morales and
his allies led powerful protests, which included roadblocks, and eventually
crushed the despicable effort to inflict misery and suffering to generate profit.
Down, but Definitely Not Out
In early 2002, the Bolivian government issued Supreme Decree 26415, which essentially
prohibited the sale of coca leaf. Riots broke out in Sacaba, which was home
to a legal coca market. Four campesinos and three Bolivian soldiers were killed.
Pressure from the US embassy led to the removal of Morales from his congressional
seat for his involvement in so-called "terrorism" in Sacaba. His removal
was later determined to be unconstitutional.
The following round of elections in Bolivia, in June of 2002, whisked Morales
back into office. In pre-election polling, MAS barely registered with a paltry
4 percent. However, thanks to powerful opposition to US presence and influence
in their nation, 20.94 percent of Bolivians supported MAS in the election. MAS
came in only slightly behind the winning party. Unfortunately for the Bolivian
people, they traded one proponent of US policies for another. Gonzalo Sanchez
de Lozada replaced Jorge Quiroga.
Leave Our Hydrocarbons Alone!
Lozada's allegiance to US interests eventually cost him his presidency. Bolivia
possesses vast natural gas reserves, which until the Bolivian Gas War in 2003,
were exploited by multi-nationals through neoliberal policies instituted by
the United States. In October of 2003, the Bolivian military killed nearly 100
members of the poor and working class who participated in strikes and created
roadblocks in opposition to the theft of their nation's precious resources.
Lozada resigned and fled the country, leaving his vice president, Carlos Mesa,
to rule Bolivia.
More protests against Bolivian government-enabled exploitation of the nation's
hydrocarbon resources erupted in mid-2005. Morales was instrumental in the protests
and in the subsequent ouster of Mesa as president. Attacking from yet another
angle, Morales (and his increasingly powerful MAS party) also called for the
indictments of Mesa, Quiroga, and Lozada for their complicity in partnering
with multinational corporations in plundering Bolivian oil and natural gas (without
the approval of the Bolivian Congress).
Take Another Moment to Empathize Here
Envision LUKoil of Russia seizing control of the oil industry in Alaska. In
return for paying small royalties and minimal taxes, LUKoil gets to pump, keep,
and sell as much American oil as it chooses. LUKoil profits handsomely while
consuming our resources with minimal return to the United States. Somehow, I
do not think that would fly with the American public. Yet our government enables
powerful corporations to treat Bolivians in this manner. Maybe that is why they
are called free market policies. Hypocrisy be thy name.
As Morales gears up for the impending presidential election in December, his
commitment to economic justice and human rights in the face of the oppressive,
malevolent agenda of the United States government and its proxies in Bolivia
remains clear and strong.
Summarizing his position succinctly, Morales stated, "The worst enemy
of humanity is capitalism. That is what provokes uprisings like our own, a rebellion
against a system, against a neoliberal model, which is the representation of
a savage capitalism. If the entire world doesn't acknowledge this reality, that
the national states are not providing even minimally for health, education and
nourishment, then each day the most fundamental human rights are being violated."
To What Conclusion Do the Facts Lead?
After careful consideration of the facts, it becomes quite clear why the corporate
interests and incredibly wealthy hijackers of our constitutional republic in
the United States are so desperate to convince their "electorate"
that men like Hugo Chavez and Evo Morales are our "enemies." These
men do pose a grave threat. If they maintain their hold on power and continue
to advance the Bolivarian Revolution throughout Central and South America, powerful
corporations will lose their capacity to commit legal larceny by plundering
resources (a practice which leaves much of the Latin American population living
in abject poverty).
Morales is undermining the charade our government calls the "War on Drugs,"
which is simply another means of employing military intervention in the region
and supporting ruthless leaders who implement policies favorable to the interests
of the wealthy elite of the United States.
Yes, Morales is a dangerous man indeed. Like Chavez, he is rising like an ominous
storm on the horizon, poised to strike powerful bolts of lightning through the
fat wallets of the proponents of neoliberal economic policies (which are modern
means of non-violent colonization). The Bush regime has legitimate reasons for
fearing these men. They are imminent threats to the health of US cash cows throughout
the Latin American region.
Based on the fact that the US government and media are defining Morales and
Chavez as our "enemies," because they champion human rights and economic
equality for their people in the face of American neocolonialism, I conclude
that the Bush regime and many members of our Fourth Estate are morally bankrupt.
What is even more distressing about their persistent efforts to convince Americans
that Morales and Chavez are Antichrists is the fact that those who stand to
"suffer" from this Bolivarian "diabolical scheme" to end
US economic exploitation and oppression in Latin America represent a small fraction
of the US population.
Who will "feel the pain" if multi-nationals can no longer steal from
Latin Americans?
Members of the Bush regime. Do you really care?
The 1 percent of Americans who own 33 percent of the wealth . . . yawn
Executives and major shareholders of large corporations . . . oh, the pain,
the pain
Evo Morales and Hugo Chavez are friends to the majority of Americans, and to
most of humanity. Each step of success for the Bolivarian Revolution will be
a step in the evolution of humanity toward the fulfillment of the teachings
and dreams of Christ, Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and other great spiritual
leaders throughout human history. Progress for the Bolivarians means regression
for the cancer on humanity referred to as neoliberalism, or more appropriately,
economic imperial conquest.
So the next time Fox or CNN portrays Morales and Chavez as enemies
of the United States, remember that sometimes rooting for the "bad guys"
can be a good thing.
Jason Miller is a 38-year-old activist writer with a degree in liberal
arts. He works as a loan counselor in the transportation industry, and is a
husband and father three sons. His affiliations include Amnesty International
and the ACLU. He welcomes responses at willpowerful@hotmail.com
or comments on his blog, Thomas
Paine's Corner.