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Conflicting claims emerged Saturday over the reported death of Saddam
Hussein's chief lieutenant -- believed by the United States to have
played the key role in organizing the insurgency and the highest-ranking fugitive
at large from the former regime.
A Baathist Web site reported his death on Saturday, but another Web site, also
purporting to carry statements from the banned party, maintained Izzat Ibrahim
al-Douri was still alive and apologized for the death report. A relative in Iraq
said the family was unsure.
"In the pure land of Iraq, the soul of comrade Izzat Ibrahim returned
to God on Friday at dawn," one statement said. It described al-Douri as
the "field commander of the heroic resistance" and was signed by the
Baath party's "political media and publishing office."
That statement appeared Saturday on a Web site believed run by Salah al-Mukhtar,
who was Saddam's ambassador to India and head of the External Information Department.
The death announcement appeared to confirm an e-mail announcing the death of
al-Douri that circulated a day earlier. He was believed to be at least 62.
But a later statement on a second Web site said "we apologize from our
brothers and sisters for publishing a statement announcing the death of brother
Izzat al-Douri, may God extend his life."
"We have learned a while ago from the dear brother Salah al-Mukhtar that
the announcement of death was baseless and that warrior Izzat al-Douri is fine."
However, the Web site believed maintained by al-Mukhtar was still running the
announcement that al-Douri had died. During the years Saddam was in power, Baathist
statements avoided using terms like "brothers and sisters" in favor
of "comrade."
Abdul-Rahman Mohammed Ibrahim, nephew and son-in-law of al-Douri, said he had
no independent confirmation of the death, but some people close to Saddam outside
the country were treating it as accurate.
Such confusion over al-Douri's possible death was reminiscent of the numerous,
erroneous reports of his arrest since he disappeared after the collapse of the
regime in April 2003.
The extent of his role in the insurgency has also been in dispute.
U.S. officials believed al-Douri, one of Saddam's oldest and closest associates,
played a key role in organizing resistance against the U.S.-led coalition and
was instrumental in forging links between remnants of the ousted regime and
Islamic extremists.
As the insurgency spread, the United States and its allies offered a $10 million
reward for information leading to al-Douri's capture.
It was unclear whether al-Douri, who had been in poor health for years, still
played a direct role in leading the insurgency. In June, the Iraqi government
said he was losing influence among the pro-Saddam wing of the rebellion.
An e-mail sent Friday to a Western news agency in the name of the "Arab
Socialist Baath Party -- Iraq Command" said al-Douri died at 2:30 a.m.
Friday but gave no indication of the cause. Al-Douri had been in poor health
for years.
Arab satellite television stations broadcast the report of al-Douri's death
late Friday based on the e-mail but said they had no independent confirmation.
U.S. and Iraqi officials in Iraq also said they were aware of the report but
could not verify it.
In Amman, Jordan, a member of the Jordanian branch of the Baath Party said
he read the Web statement and appeared to consider it accurate.
"He died while holding a gun and remained a leader for the resistance
and liberation forces, rejecting American terrorism and Persian rule in Iraq,"
said lawyer Ziad al-Najdawi, who has ties to Saddam's family.
Al-Douri, born in 1942, had been a close associate of Saddam throughout his
rule and officially was the No. 2 man in Iraq's ruling hierarchy when the Baath
regime collapsed as U.S. troops occupied Baghdad in April 2003. He was No. 6
on the American "deck of cards" of most-wanted fugitives.
Al-Douri, who had a reputation for ruthlessness, played a key role in the 1968
coup that brought the Baath party to power and in later years served as vice
chairman of the Revolution Command Council. His daughter briefly was married
to Saddam's son, Odai, but the marriage ended in divorce.
He was placed in command of Iraqi forces in the north just before the U.S.-led
invasion in March 2003 but escaped the U.S. dragnet after organized resistance
collapsed. Several family members, including his wife, were detained in late
2003 in hopes of pressuring him into surrendering.