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The Bush Administration and its surrogates launch another round of
attacks on Venezuela's Hugo Chavez
Two weeks ago, the Chicago White Sox, led by manager Ozzie Guillen (Oswaldo
Jose Guillen Barrios as he is known in his home town of Ocumare del Tuy, Venezuela),
swept the Houston Astros to win their first World Series since 1917. As popular
as baseball is in both Venezuela and the United States, the victory -- engineered
by the first Latin American-born manager of a World Series team -- is unlikely
to be the catalyst for a warming trend in political relations between the two
countries.
The most recent round of acrimony between the two countries began in late August
when, during a broadcast of "The 700 Club," the Reverend Pat Robertson
advocated the assassination of Venezuelan Present Hugo Chavez: "I think that
we really ought to go ahead and do it... We have the ability to take him out,"
Robertson said. While many were quick to condemn his comments, some observers
suggested that they went beyond the mere ramblings of an uninhibited televangelist;
perhaps they were a trial balloon -- launched by a longtime Team Bush supporter
-- on behalf of an administration that has shown little but disdain for the Venezuelan
president.
After more than two decades of having gotten a pass for provocative, offensive,
and often ridiculous comments, several of Robertson's religious and political
colleagues unloaded on him.
Joe Loconte, who specializes in faith-based issues as a William E. Simon Fellow
in Religion and a Free Society at the conservative Heritage Foundation, warned
that Robertson was alienating a large segment of the American people already
suspicious about "the role of religion in public life."
In a column in the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Loconte suggested that, "evangelical
leaders... marginalize Robertson and his media empire -- publicly and decisively.
They should editorialize against his excesses, refuse to appear on his television
program and deny him advertising space in their magazines. Board members should
threaten to resign unless he steps down from his public platform."
While Robertson issued a quasi-apology, the State Department said little.
Since Hugo Chavez became President of Venezuela, Team Bush has done much to
destabilize and isolate the Chavez government, as well as to demonize Chavez:
A U.S.-backed coup in April 2002 failed to remove him, and a recall election
-- during which the opposition received U.S. support -- particularly from the
National Endowment for Democracy -- was unsuccessful. (Since he came to power,
Chavez has held eight elections, referendums and plebiscites.) Late last month,
Israel acceded to U.S. demands that it put on hold, or cancel, a large arms
deal it had brewing with Venezuela.
In mid-September, President Bush issued "Presidential Determination No.
2005-36," which branded Venezuela (and Burma) outlaw countries in the drug
wars. Dan Feder, writing for The Narcosphere -- a project of the Narco News
Bulletin -- characterized the president's decision as another component of the
"Cubanization of Venezuela."
Interestingly enough, the presidential determination recommended that, "support
for programs to aid Venezuela's democratic institutions, establish selected
community development projects, and strengthen Venezuela's political party system
is vital to the national interests of the United States."
While "a drug war decertification generally implies blocking a country
from international aid and loans," it is significant that Bush's Presidential
Determination encourages aid for Venezuela's so-called "democratic institutions,"
Feder reported. "So, while aid to Venezuelan 'democracy' (code for funding
the opposition to President Chavez), most recently seen in the National Endowment
for Democracy's $107,000 grant to Sumate) will be allowed to continue, Venezuela
will most likely be cut off from other forms of aid and loans from institutions
like the World Bank."
While Bush has not directly advocated regime change in Venezuela, he has relied
on surrogates and longtime supporters to make the administration's desires known
that Venezuela, and Latin America, would be better off without Hugo Chavez.
On October 9, the Rev. Pat Robertson was back on television, this time as a
guest on CNN's "Late Night," where he again had sharp words for Chavez.
After suggesting that Hurricane Katrina and other recent natural disasters might
be a signal that the "End Times" is hurtling down the pike, Robertson
turned his attention to the Venezuelan president.
Sans assassination talk, Robertson linked Chavez to Iran, one of President
Bush's "axis of evil" countries, Osama bin Laden, and even to the
jailed terrorist Carlos the Jackal.
Robertson claimed that the United States "could face a nuclear attack
from Venezuela": "The truth is, this man is setting up a Marxist-type
dictatorship in Venezuela, he's trying to spread Marxism throughout South America,
he's negotiating with the Iranians to get nuclear material and he also sent
$1.2 million in cash to Osama bin Laden right after 9-11." The televangelist
maintained that Chavez sent a "warm congratulatory letter to Carlos the
Jackal, he's a friend of Mommar Qaddafi," he said. "He's made common
cause with these people that are considered terrorists."
Although Robertson told CNN that he had "apologized" for advocating
Chavez's assassination, and that he would "be praying for him," he
added that, "One day we will be staring at nuclear weapons and it won't
be Katrina facing New Orleans, it's going to be a Venezuelan nuke." And
in a remark that sounded suspiciously close to comments that set off the late
August brouhaha, Robertson pointed out that "my suggestion was, isn't it
a lot cheaper sometimes to deal with these problems before you have to have
a big war."
When asked where he was getting his information from, Robertson said, "Well,
sources that came to me. That's what I was told."
The sources Robertson may have been depending on could be the same sources
that fueled a recent report in the Unification Church-owned Washington Times.
On October 17, Rowan Scarborough reported that Venezuela was beginning to take
steps toward developing nuclear weapons: "The Venezuelan government has
made overtures to various countries about obtaining nuclear technology, according
to U.S. officials, who worry that President Hugo Chavez might be taking the
first steps in a long road to develop nuclear weaponry."
"We are keeping an eye on Venezuela," one senior official, who spoke
on the condition of anonymity, told the Washington Times. "My sense is
that Venezuela has not been as successful with its nuclear entreaties with other
countries as it would have liked." Iran is one of countries that Venezuela
has supposedly approached. The administration claims that Chavez is developing
a close relationship with the mullahs in Iran. "They are quite kissy-kissy
with Iran," said the U.S. official. "There is a lot of back and forth.
Iranians show up at Venezuelan things. They are both pariah states that hang
out together."
Chavez has carried out actions that have clearly rubbed the Bush Administration
the wrong way. He continues to be close with Cuba's Fidel Castro, and he has
stressed that Venezuela, the world's fifth-largest oil exporter, has a right
to control it own oil, and to determine its own affairs without the interference
of the U.S.
In April, Venezuela "canceled the long-running IMET (International Military
Education and Training) program, which had seen Venezuelan soldiers traveling
to the U.S. for training, as well as U.S. officers giving courses in Venezuela."
According to a report by Narco News Bulletin's Dan Feder, "the cancellation
was the direct result of findings by a determined young Venezuelan-American
attorney and journalist named Eva Golinger, who had discovered a direct connection
between the program and coup-plotters in the Venezuelan military."
On August 31, shortly after Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast and
the city of New Orleans, Citgo, the US gasoline distribution affiliate wholly
owned by the Venezuelan state oil company Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA),
announced on that it would donate $1 million to help in rescue efforts for areas.
A few weeks back, Bernardo Alvarez, Venezuelan ambassador to the U.S., accused
the Bush Administration of "protecting" Luis Posada Corriles, a right-
wing Cuban wanted on terrorism charges in Venezuela.
On October 12, at an indigenous gathering marking Columbus Day -- renamed by
Chavez as the "Day of Indigenous Resistance" -- he accused the Sanford,
Florida-based evangelical group, New Tribes Mission, with being agents of imperialism
and suggested that the group leave the country.
With all that is on the administration's plate these days, it is unlikely
that it will turn its full attention to Venezuela. However, if Chavez continues
to assert hegemony over its oil, continues to grow his influence amongst other
Latin American leaders, and continues to be a thorn in the side of the Bush
Administration, the U.S. could again turn its attention south.