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“How do we know that the CIA was behind the coup that overthrew
Hugo Chávez?” asked historian William
Blum in 2002. “Same way we know that the sun will rise tomorrow
morning. That’s what it’s always done and there’s no reason
to think that tomorrow morning will be any different.”
Now we have a bit more evidence the CIA and the FBI connived with reactionary
elements to not only briefly overthrow Chávez, abolish the constitution
and the National Assembly, but later assassinate the Venezuelan State Prosecutor,
Danilo Anderson. He was killed by a car bomb in Caracas on November 18, 2004,
while investigating those who were behind the coup. Giovani Jose Vasquez De
Armas, a member of Colombia’s right wing paramilitary group called the
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, claims he was in charge of logistics
for the plot to kill Danilo Anderson. Vasquez De Armas told the Attorney General’s
office that those planning the killing, “all discussed the plan with the
help of the FBI and CIA.”
And the sun will rise tomorrow.
“According to the Attorney General, Vasquez De Armas said that during
a meeting in Darien, Panama, on September 4 and 6, 2003, an FBI Officer called
‘Pesquera’ and a CIA agent called ‘Morrinson,’ attended
a meeting along with two of the plot’s alleged organizers, Patricia Poleo
and Salvador Romani, as well as two of those who actually did the killing, Rolando
and Otoniel Guevera,” writes Alessandro
Parma. “An official from the Attorney General’s office, speaking
on behalf of Vasquez De Armas, said that in Panama the FBI and the plotting
Venezuelans agreed, ‘to take out Chavez and the Government.’ He
said, ‘the meeting’s final objective was to kill President Chavez
and the Attorney General.’”
None of this is new or particularly revelatory.
Steve Kangas
writes:
CIA operations follow the same recurring script. First, American business
interests abroad are threatened by a popular or democratically elected leader.
The people support their leader because he intends to conduct land reform,
strengthen unions, redistribute wealth, nationalize foreign-owned industry,
and regulate business to protect workers, consumers and the environment.
So, on behalf of American business, and often with their help, the CIA mobilizes
the opposition. First it identifies right-wing groups within the country
(usually the military), and offers them a deal: “We’ll put you
in power if you maintain a favorable business climate for us.” The
Agency then hires, trains and works with them to overthrow the existing
government (usually a democracy). It uses every trick in the book: propaganda,
stuffed ballot boxes, purchased elections, extortion, blackmail, sexual
intrigue, false stories about opponents in the local media, infiltration
and disruption of opposing political parties, kidnapping, beating, torture,
intimidation, economic sabotage, death squads and even assassination. These
efforts culminate in a military coup, which installs a right-wing dictator.
The CIA trains the dictator’s security apparatus to crack down on
the traditional enemies of big business, using interrogation, torture and
murder. The victims are said to be “communists,” but almost
always they are just peasants, liberals, moderates, labor union leaders,
political opponents and advocates of free speech and democracy. Widespread
human rights abuses follow.
Examples include the coup to overthrow the democratically elected leader Mohammed
Mossadegh in Iran, the ouster of democratically elected Jacob Arbenz in Guatemala,
one coup per year (between 1957-1973) in Laos, the installation of the murderous
“Papa Doc” Duvalier in Haiti, the assassination of Rafael Trujillo
in the Dominican Republic, the overthrow of Jose Velasco in Ecuador, the assassination
of the democratically elected Patrice Lumumba in the Congo (later Zaire), the
overthrow of the democratically elected Juan Bosch in the Dominican Republic,
the overthrow of the democratically elected government of Joao Goulart in Brazil,
the overthrow of the democratically elected Sukarno government in Indonesia,
a military coup in Greece designed to install the “reign of the colonels”
(when the Greek ambassador complained about CIA plans for Cypress, Johnson told
him: “F— your parliament and your constitution”), the overthrow
of the popular Prince Sahounek in Cambodia, the overthrow of Juan Torres in
Bolivia, the overthrow and assassination of Salvador Allende in Chile, the assassination
of archbishop Oscar Romero in El Salvador, and dozens of other incidents rarely
if ever taught in American school history lessons.
As John
Perkins (author of Confessions of an Economic Hit Man), as a former respected
member of the international banking community and National Security Agency economist,
told Amy Goodman: “Basically what we were trained to do and what our job
is to do is to build up the American empire. To bring—to create situations
where as many resources as possible flow into this country, to our corporations,
and our government…. This empire, unlike any other in the history of the
world, has been built primarily through economic manipulation, through cheating,
through fraud, through seducing people into our way of life, through the economic
hit men.” Perkins’ job was “deal-making”:
It was giving loans to other countries, huge loans, much bigger than they
could possibly repay. One of the conditions of the loan—let’s
say a $1 billion to a country like Indonesia or Ecuador—and this country
would then have to give ninety percent of that loan back to a U.S. company,
or U.S. companies, to build the infrastructure—a Halliburton or a
Bechtel. These were big ones. Those companies would then go in and build
an electrical system or ports or highways, and these would basically serve
just a few of the very wealthiest families in those countries. The poor
people in those countries would be stuck ultimately with this amazing debt
that they couldn’t possibly repay. A country today like Ecuador owes
over fifty percent of its national budget just to pay down its debt. And
it really can’t do it. So, we literally have them over a barrel. So,
when we want more oil, we go to Ecuador and say, “Look, you’re
not able to repay your debts, therefore give our oil companies your Amazon
rain forest, which are filled with oil.” And today we’re going
in and destroying Amazonian rain forests, forcing Ecuador to give them to
us because they’ve accumulated all this debt. So we make this big
loan, most of it comes back to the United States, the country is left with
the debt plus lots of interest, and they basically become our servants,
our slaves. It’s an empire. There’s no two ways about it. It’s
a huge empire. It’s been extremely successful.
Most of the money for these loans, according to Perkins, is provided by the
World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the two premier neolib loan
sharking operations (it is important to note that the Straussian neocon, Paul
Wolfowitz, is now president of the World Bank, thus demonstrating how closely
related the neocons and traditional neolibs are).
If the loan sharks are unable to steal natural resources (oil, minerals, rainforests,
water) as a condition of repaying this immense debt, “the next step is
what we call the jackals.”
Jackals are CIA-sanctioned people that come in and try to foment a coup
or revolution. If that doesn’t work, they perform assassinations—or
try to. In the case of Iraq, they weren’t able to get through to Saddam
Hussein… His bodyguards were too good. He had doubles. They couldn’t
get through to him. So the third line of defense, if the economic hit men
and the jackals fail, the next line of defense is our young men and women,
who are sent in to die and kill, which is what we’ve obviously done
in Iraq.
Hugo Chávez is now between the assassination point of this neolib plan
and invasion, when “our young men and women” will be “sent
in to die and kill” Venezuelan peasants the same way they are now killing
poor Iraqis. Of course, it remains to be seen if Bush can actually invade Venezuela—the
neocon roster is teeming with targets, from Syria to Iran—and so we can
expect the Bushcons and their jackals to continue efforts to assassinate Chávez,
as Giovani Jose Vasquez De Armas reveals the CIA and the FBI are attempting
to do, with little success. One notable failure by the jackals is Fidel Castro
in Cuba, who experienced numerous assassination attempts and CIA counterinsurgency
specialist Edward Lansdale’s Operation Mongoose (consisting of sabotage
and political warfare), also known as the “Cuba
Project.”
As Blum notes, we know all of this is happening, same as we know the sun will
come up tomorrow.
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