Untitled Document
Workers at Telus, the largest telecommunications concern in western
Canada, have voted by a narrow margin to reject the tentative settlement reached
between the leadership of the Telecommunications Workers Union and management
in early October. That the workers have voted down the proposed settlement,
against the recommendation of their union leadership and despite walking the
picket line for more than three months, speaks both to the character of the
proposed settlement and to the workers’ determination.
But if the Telus workers’ struggle is not to become the latest in a long
line of defeats presided over by the trade union bureaucracy, it must be re-launched
on an entirely different basis.
At the centre of the conflict at Telus lies the company’s drive to gain
“flexibility” by contracting out work normally performed by union
members. The 12,500 workers have been locked out since late July, after a walkout
staged in protest against the company’s attempt to unilaterally impose
a contract that would have done away with many existing restrictions on the
contracting out of work.
From the beginning, the company has conducted the lockout in the most aggressive
manner, retaining the services of professional strike-breakers (the Accufax
International Group), seeking injunctions limiting picketing, and summarily
dismissing workers for alleged violations of those injunctions. In the first
days of the lockout Telus even used its position as a major Internet service
provider in Alberta and BC to block access to a union discussion web site.
In September the company revealed that it had already begun to contract out
work normally performed by the locked-out workers. Company spokesmen announced
that 20 percent of Telus customer-care and operator-service work was to be handled
by Amergris, a call-centre based in the Philippines.
Telus’s response to the rejection of the proposed settlement has been
to step up its campaign to smash the workers’ resistance to its designs.
The company has flatly refused any return to the negotiating table, while simultaneously
brandishing the accomplished facts of outsourcing and scab labour. Telus, declared
company CEO Darren Entwistle, would “now return the entirety of our focus
to our alternative operations plan” (emphasis added). To underline that
the company is ready to do without the strikers for a prolonged period, if not
permanently, Entwistle claimed that Telus has made “significant progress
... toward delivering service excellence to our customers.”
The company’s greatest asset in seeking to impose its concessionary conditions
upon the Telus workers has been the union leadership, which from the beginning
has endeavoured to contain the workers’ struggle within forms that pose
no threat to the company’s long-term financial interests.
On the one hand, the TWU mounted a “boycott” campaign in which
Telus subscribers were asked to cancel their extended phone features. On the
other, the union has directed its members to focus their energies on lobbying
the big business politicians of the federal Liberal government to intervene
in the dispute. (The telecommunications industry is governed by federal labour
law.) According to the union leadership, Telus is simply a renegade corporate
citizen that needs to either “see the light” or be “reined
in” by enlightened legislators in Canada’s national parliament.
In fact, in the telecommunications industry, as all others, capital has responded
to increased competition by seeking to maintain or increase profit levels through
an all-out assault on jobs and working conditions. The conflict at Telus bears
striking similarities to those at two other major telecommunications companies,
Atlantic Canada-based Aliant in 2004 and Québec-based Vidéotron
in 2003.
When British Columbia’s teachers waged a two-week-long illegal strike
against the imposition of a contract by the right-wing provincial Liberal government
of Gordon Campbell, the locked-out Telus workers played an important role in
mobilizing public support for the striking teachers. But this elementary expression
of class solidarity took place despite the politics of the TWU. The union leadership
has not made any effort to link the struggle of Telus workers with that of wider
layers of the working class and insists that the Telus workers’ struggle
remain within the straitjacket of collective-bargaining—i.e., an acceptance
of the permanence and inviolability of the existing social-political order.
In early October, just as the teachers’ strike was beginning, the TWU
leadership announced that it had come to terms with Telus. It has since come
to light that Buzz Hargrove, the president of the Canadian Auto Workers (CAW)
union, joined with top TWU officials to pressure the bargaining committee to
approve the proposed settlement arguing, according to dissident bargaining committee
member Lila Hackett, that “the government wasn’t going to help,
we’re running out of money, [and] that other unions or federations would
not help if we had no money ...”
Hargrove’s participation is significant. The head of the country’s
largest industrial union, he is a consummate union bureaucrat and political
operator who specializes in giving a militant spin to the most egregious contract
concessions and corporatist relations with the auto, aerospace and other corporate
giants.
The details of the proposed settlement have been kept tightly under wraps.
But there is no question that the deal was heavily laden with concessions and
differed little from the contract Telus sought to impose last July. The characterization
Hackett made of the tentative agreement in her minority report is worth quoting
at length:
“To bring this offer to the membership without even the most basic principles
of unionism such as seniority rights was not an option for me. We still have
no definition of core [i.e., the section of Telus’s activities to which
some job security provisions were to continue to apply]. We have no relocation
or retraining committee to ensure that members whose work is contracted out
are looked after. We have no way of guaranteeing that what Bell has done to
its clerical workers just recently will not happen to us (Bell sought and received
a $5.00 per hour wage cut citing ‘competitive factors’ and threatening
to outsource their work if it wasn’t agreed to.) We have given up on all
employees being treated in a just and equitable manner. We have given up the
right for Alberta employees to be paid equally for exactly the same work as
their BC counterparts until 2010. We have even given up the ‘maintenance
of membership’ clauses which stipulate that you must belong to the union
in order to work for Telus or that you must be a Rand employee [i.e., pay dues
to the union]. The list goes on.”
In an attempt to wear down the resistance of the workers to this betrayal,
the TWU drew the ratification process out over the greater part of October.
Nevertheless, of the 9,027 workers who voted on the agreement, a slim majority
of 4,540 or 50.3 percent voted to reject it. The narrow margin does not in any
way diminish the extent to which the vote represents a stinging rebuke to the
union leadership.
Following the rejection vote, the most that the TWU leadership could suggest
as a way forward was to “approach the company to get them back to the
bargaining table.” In other words, the union bureaucracy intends to continue
isolating the Telus workers and to insist that their struggle remain within
the straitjacket of a collective bargaining dispute.
The determination of the locked-out Telus workers to stand up to the company
must be welded to a broader political strategy that consciously seeks to make
their struggle a spearhead of a working-class counteroffensive against the assault
big business, the political establishment and the state have mounted on jobs,
working conditions, public services and workers’ rights.
Militant industrial action must be tied to the struggle to build a
new party of the international working class that is committed to radically
reorganizing the world economy so that the technological revolution can be used
to improve the life of all, not slash jobs, speed up production and swell the
profits squeezed from working people.