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Microsoft UK National Technology Officer Jerry Fishenden has warned
that the UK ID card scheme could trigger "massive identity fraud on a scale
beyond anything we have seen before." Writing in today's Scotsman, Fishenden
says that the security implications of storing biometrics centrally are enormous.
"Unlike other forms of information such as credit card details," he
says, "if core biometric details such as your fingerprints are compromised,
it is not going to be possible to provide you with new ones."
Although he says that a "well-designed UK national identity card could
help tackle many problems," Fishenden clearly feels that the current UK
scheme does not qualify. He points to the 'honeypot effect' of putting a comprehensive
set of personal data in one place, thus producing a "richly rewarding target
for criminals," and says that we "should not be building systems that
allow hackers to mine information so easily... Inappropriate technology design
could provide new hi-tech ways of perpetrating massive identity fraud on a scale
beyond anything we have seen before: the very problem the system was intended
to prevent."
The current design also hands out too much personal information with too little
discrimination: "The ID card itself also needs to be carefully designed
to ensure it doesn't add to identity fraud problems by carelessly 'broadcasting'
personal information every time it's used. Would you be happy if online auction
sites, casinos or car rental company employees are given the same identity information
that provides you with access to your medical records? It's unnecessary: we
can already design systems that ensure the disclosure of personal information
is restricted only to the minimum information required (a pub landlord for example
needs only to know that you are over 18). Keeping identity information relevant
to the context in which it is used is both good privacy and good security practice."
Fishenden's Commentary piece for the Scotsman does not appear to be generally
available in the paper's electronic version, but much of it is quoted in an
accompanying piece, available here.
(http://news.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=2103982005) In addition, the attack on
the ID scheme by the "Microsoft expert" is given the front page headline,
"ID cards will lead to 'massive fraud'", an editorial demanding an
immediate rethink ("Mr McNulty's ID scheme is a Dr Who fantasy which only
diverts attention from the real war on terror") and a critical article
from SNP leader Alex Salmond. It's about time the Scotsman got off the fence
and told us where it stands, we reckon.
Parliamentary spinwatch: Home Secretary Charles Clarke was
today due to announce last minute 'guarantees' concerning the data to be held
on the National Identity Register. According to the spin
fed to the national press, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/idcards/story/0,15642,1594643,00.html)
he will promise that extra personal details will only be included via the introduction
of fresh primary legislation, and the NIR will not include any numbers that
could lead to the disclosure of sensitive personal details. Police National
Computer and National Health Service identifiers are allegedly covered here,
which one might take to mean that Clarke is making sure that the ID card cannot
be used to check your police or your health records.
Except, er, for a couple of things. The enthusiasm of Clarke and Tony Blair
for the deployment of the ID card to speed Criminal
Records Bureau checks (http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/07/05/id_laundry_analysis/)
does rather suggest that it'll be some use in checking for criminal records.
And it is rather difficult to conceive of how it will defend us against the
(largely fictional) threat of health tourism if it is not in some way possible
for the NHS to connect the ID card with a valid NHS record. We know how it works
with or without numbers, but if Clarke knows he's not letting on.