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Saddam Hussein could be executed before the Iraqi Special Tribunal
finishes charging him with all his alleged crimes, a source close to the tribunal
said Sunday.
For members of some groups allegedly abused by Saddam, the possibility that
he'd not face their allegations drew mixed feelings.
His first trial, along with seven co-defendants, is set to begin Oct. 19. It
will weigh charges that they massacred 143 people in Dujail, a predominantly
Shiite town north of Baghdad, in 1982 after a failed assassination attempt.
If convicted, Saddam could be sentenced to death.
On Sunday, officials began releasing more details of how the court will operate.
Instead of a jury, a five-judge panel will hear the case and one will be the
presiding judge. The defendants will be charged together, unlike in U.S. courts.
Each defendant will have his own attorney, an official close to the tribunal
explained, and the judges may reach a different verdict for each. The official
asked not to be identified because he is not authorized to speak publicly for
the tribunal.
Once the court is finished with the first case, Saddam will likely face another
trial for allegedly committing similar crimes in other communities, mostly Shiite
Muslim and Kurdish areas, the official said. Saddam is a Sunni Muslim, the minority
sect predominant in Iraq during his dictatorship.
If he is sentenced to death in the Dujail case, he will also begin his appeals
process, the official said. Should he lose his appeal, he'd be executed 30 days
later.
That could occur, the official continued, "before all the cases have been
decided."
On the first day of the trial, the court will likely inform the defense council
on how the court will work, read the charges to the defendants, hear from the
defendants and address other court matters, according to the official.
But "I don't think you are going to see them enter a plea," the official
said.
The official could not say how long the trial might last.
So far, the Iraqi public has heard little about the case other than pleas by
Saddam's lawyer for more time. In an interview last month with Knight Ridder,
Saddam's lawyer, Khalil al-Dulaimi, said the proceedings would be "a political
trial and not a legal trial."
Reactions were mixed among Kurdish and Shiite National Assembly members Sunday
to the possibility that Saddam might be executed for just one of what they say
were hundreds of brutal acts.
"We want Saddam to be tried for each case. However, we want the procedures
to be quick," said Baha Araji, a Shiite assemblyman said. "We want
them to carry out the capital punishment as soon as possible."
But Kurdish member Abdul Khaliq Zangana disagreed, saying: "We want him
to be tried for all these crimes and not only for Dujail. We do not want him
to be tried for one and let off for others.
The court rules are based on a statute written while the U.S.-led Coalition
Provisional Authority led the country. Officials handed the procedures to an
Iraqi-led government in June 2004.