Untitled Document
The threat of the avian flu pandemic is real. Until recently, national governments
and the WHO have dismissed the seriousness of the crisis. The public has been
misinformed. The issue has been barely mentioned by the media.
Why all of a sudden is avian flu on the presidential agenda?
The issue was placed on the agenda of the President's White House Press Conference
(October 4, 2005). There was nothing spontaneous in the White House journalist's
question to President Bush, which explicitly pointed to a role for the country's
"defense assets" in the case of a pandemic.
We are not dealing with an off-the-cuff statement. Both the question as well
as Bush's response calling for a greater role of the Military, had been prepared
in advance:
QUESTION: Mr. President, you've been thinking a lot about
pandemic flu and the risks in the United States if that should occur.
I was wondering, Secretary Leavitt has said that first responders in the
states and local governments are not prepared for something like that. To
what extent are you concerned about that after Katrina and Rita?
And is that one of the reasons you're interested in the idea of using defense
assets to respond to something as broad and long-lasting as a flu might be?
BUSH: Yes. Thank you for the question.
I am concerned about avian flu. I'm concerned about what an avian flu outbreak
could mean for the United States and the world.
BUSH: I have thought through the scenarios of what an avian
flu outbreak could mean. I tried to get a better handle on what the decision-making
process would be by reading Mr. Barry's book on the influenza outbreak in
1918. I would recommend it.
The policy decisions for a president in dealing with an avian flu outbreak
are difficult.
One example: If we had an outbreak somewhere in the United States, do we
not then quarantine that part of the country? And how do you, then, enforce
a quarantine?
It's one thing to shut down airplanes. It's another thing to prevent people
from coming in to get exposed to the avian flu.
BUSH: And who best to be able to effect a quarantine?
One option is the use of a military that's able to plan and move. So that's
why I put it on the table. I think it's an important debate for Congress to
have.
I noticed the other day, evidently, some governors didn't like it. I understand
that. I was the commander in chief of the National Guard and proudly so. And,
frankly, I didn't want the president telling me how to be the commander in
chief of the Texas Guard.
But Congress needs to take a look at circumstances that may need to vest
the capacity of the president to move beyond that debate. And one such catastrophe
or one such challenge could be an avian flu outbreak.
QUESTION: (OFF-MIKE)
BUSH: Wait a minute, this is an important subject.
Secondly, during my meetings at the United Nations, not only did I speak
about it publicly, I spoke about it privately to as many leaders as I could
find, about the need for there to be awareness, one, of the issue and two,
reporting -- rapid reporting to WHO, so that we can deal with a potential
pandemic.
The reporting needs to be not only on the birds that have fallen ill, but
also on tracing the capacity of the virus to go from bird to person to person.
That's when it gets dangerous: when it goes bird, person, person.
BUSH: And we need to know on a real-time basis as quickly
as possible the facts so that the world scientific community can analyze the
facts and begin to deal with it.
Obviously, the best way to deal with a pandemic is to isolate it and keep
it isolated in the region in which it begins.
As you know, there's been a lot of reporting of different flocks that have
fallen ill with the H5N1 virus. And we've also got some cases of the virus
being transmitted to a person, and we're watching very carefully.
Thirdly, the development of a vaccine.
BUSH: I've spent time with Tony Fauci on the subject.
Obviously, it would be helpful if we had a breakthrough in the capacity to
develop a vaccine that would enable us to feel comfortable here at home, that
not only would first responders be able to be vaccinated, but as many Americans
as possible, and people around the world.
But, unfortunately, we're just not that far down the manufacturing process.
And there's a spray, as you know, that can maybe help arrest the spread of
the disease, which is in relatively limited supply.
So one of the issues is how do we encourage the manufacturing capacity of
the country, and maybe the world, to be prepared to deal with the outbreak
of a pandemic?
BUSH: In other words, can we surge enough production to
be able to help deal with the issue?
I take this issue very seriously, and I appreciate you bringing it to our
attention.
The people of the country ought to rest assured that we're doing everything
we can. We're watching it. We're careful. We're in communications with the
world.
I'm not predicting an outbreak. I'm just suggesting to you that we better
be thinking about it. And we are. And we're more than thinking about it, we're
trying to put plans in place.
And one of the plans -- back to where your original question came -- was,
you know, if we need to take some significant action, how best to do so. And
I think the president ought to have all options on the table to understand
what the consequences are -- all assets on the table, not options -- assets
on the table to be able to deal with something this significant. (White House
Press Conference, 4 October, 2005, italics added)
Militarization of Public Health
The statement of President Bush suggests the enactment of Martial Law in the
case of an avian flu outbreak. Martial Law could also be established, using
the pretext of an outbreak of avian flu in foreign countries and its potential
impacts on the US.
In other words, the Military rather than the country's civilian health authorities
would be put in charge.
A decision to put the Military in charge of a public health emergency spells
disaster, as evidenced by the intervention of the Military in hurricane relief
in Louisiana and Southern Texas. (See http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=newsHighlights&newsId=29
)
The pandemic is being presented to public opinion as an issue of National Security,
with a view to triggering the militarization of civilian institutions in blatant
violation of the Posse Comitatus Act.
The statement of President Bush with regard to the avian flu pandemic bears
a marked resemblance to an earlier statement, also at a Press Conference, in
the wake of Hurricane Rita, during which the President and Commander in Chief
called for the Military to become the "lead agency" in disaster relief.
BUSH ".....The other question, of course, I asked, was, is there a circumstance
in which the Department of Defense becomes the lead agency. Clearly, in the
case of a terrorist attack, that would be the case, but is there a natural
disaster which -- of a certain size that would then enable the Defense Department
to become the lead agency in coordinating and leading the response effort.
That's going to be a very important consideration for Congress to think about.
(Italics added)
(Press Conference, 25 Sept 2005
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=BUS20050925&articleId=1004
)
The hidden agenda consists in using the threat of a pandemic and/or the plight
of a natural disaster as a pretext to establish military rule, under the facade
of a "functioning democracy".
What Bush's statements suggest is that Congress should enact legislation which
will, in practice suspend Constituional government and allow the Military to
intervene in civilian affairs in violation of the Posse Comitatus Act. The latter,
however, while still on the books, is in practice already defunct.
(See Frank Morales at http://globalresearch.ca/articles/MOR309A.html
).
Legislation inherited from the Clinton administration, not to mention the post
9/11 Patriot Acts I and II, "blurs the line between military and civilian
roles". It allows the military to intervene in judicial and law enforcement
activities even in the absence of an emergency situation.
In 1996, legislation was passed which allowed the military to intervene in
the case of a national emergency (e.g.. a terrorist attack). In 1999, Clinton's
Defense Authorization Act (DAA) extended those powers (under the 1996 legislation)
by creating an "exception" to the Posse Comitatus Act, which permits
the military to be involved in civilian affairs "regardless of whether
there is an emergency".
(See ACLU at http://www.aclu.org/NationalSecurity/NationalSecurity.cfm?ID=8683&c=24
)
Despite this 1999 "exception" to the Posse Comitatus Act", which
effectively invalidates it, both the Pentagon and Homeland Security, have been
actively lobbying Congress for the outright repeal of the 1878 legislation.
( See Michel Chossudovsky,
http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO504B.html )
To achieve public support for the Military to become "the lead agency",
the Bush
Other supportive criteria are being developed to justify military rule. In
this regard, at the height of Hurricane Katrina, meetings were held under the
auspices of US Northern Command, involving the participation of Bush, Rumsfeld
and Chertoff, to examine the role of the military in disaster relief. (See http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=CHO20050924&articleId=991)
Spiraling Defense Budget
According to the Wall Street Journal (Oct 1, 2005), the Bush administration
plans to ask Congress for an estimated $6-10 billion "to stockpile vaccines
and antiviral medications as part of its plans to prepare the U.S. for a possible
flu pandemic"
This commitment of the administration has not, however, resulted in an expansion
of the nation's public health budget. In fact quite the opposite. Consistent
with its role as "lead agency", more than half of the money earmarked
for the program is slated to be handed over to the Pentagon.
An amendment to the defense-spending bill in the Senate would earmark $3.9
billion "to prepare the U.S. for a flu pandemic".
In other words, what we are dealing with is a process of militarization of
the civilian budget. Civilian social sector budgets are now being transferred
to the Department of Defense. The money for a public health program is controlled
by the Department of Defense, under the rules of DoD procurement.
"The US Senate voted yesterday to provide $4 billion for antiviral drugs
and other measures to prepare for a feared influenza pandemic, but whether
the measure would clear Congress was uncertain.
The Senate attached the measure to a $440 billion defense-spending bill for
2006, according to the Associated Press (AP). But the House included no flu
money in its version of the defense bill, and a key senator said he would
try to keep the funds out of the House-Senate compromise version. The Senate
is expected to vote on the overall bill next week.
Almost $3.1 billion of the money would be used to stockpile the antiviral
drug oseltamivir (Tamiflu), and the rest would go for global flu surveillance,
development of vaccines, and state and local preparedness, according to a
Reuters report. The government currently has enough oseltamivir to treat a
few million people, with a goal of acquiring enough to treat 20 million"
(CIDRAP, http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/sep3005avian.html
)
Multibillion Financial Bonanza for the BioTech Conglomerates
The threat of the avian flu pandemic will result in multibillion dollar earnings
for the pharmaceutical and biotech industry.
In this regard, a number of major pharmaceutical companies including GlaxoSmithKline,
Sanofi-Aventis, California based Chiron Corp, BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc,
Novavax and Wave Biotech, Swiss pharmaceutical giant Roche Holding, have positioned
themselves in the procurement of vaccines in case of an avian 'flu outbreak.
Maryland-based biotechnology company MedImmune which produces "an inhaled
flu vaccine" has also positioned itself to develop a vaccine against the
H5N1 avian flu.
(Although it has no expertise in the avian flu virus, one of the major actors
in the vaccine business, on contract to the Pentagon, is Bioport, a company
which is part owned by the Carlyle Group, which is closely linked to the Bush
Cabinet with Bush Senior on its board of directors.)