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BAGHDAD (Reuters) - A second Iraqi journalist working for Reuters has
been ordered detained indefinitely by a secret tribunal and the news agency
demanded on Monday that he be released or given a chance to defend himself in
open court.
Freelance television cameraman Samir Mohammed Noor, who was arrested
by Iraqi troops at his home in the northern town of Tal Afar four months ago,
was found to be "an imperative threat to the coalition forces and the security
of Iraq" at a secret hearing last week, a U.S. military spokesman said.
He is at the Camp Bucca internment camp in southern Iraq and his case would
be reviewed within six months, Lieutenant Colonel Guy Rudisill said. U.S. officials
have repeatedly refused to disclose what accusations have been made against
him.
"The authorities need to specify the charges against him and allow him
to address those charges openly, with a lawyer of his choosing," Reuters
Global Managing Editor David Schlesinger said.
"Otherwise we shall continue to demand his release since we have been
shown nothing to shake our view of him as an honest journalist engaged in the
legitimate pursuit of his profession."
Samir is one of at least four journalists for international media being held
without charge by the U.S. military in Iraq. Another is Ali Omar Abrahem al-Mashhadani,
also a cameraman for Reuters, who was arrested in the western city of Ramadi
seven weeks ago and ordered detained at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison.
Iraq's justice minister, whose officials sit with U.S. officers on the Combined
Review and Release Board (CRRB) which controls the internment of some 10,000
Iraqis, has voiced misgivings about the system and complained that, contrary
to U.S. statements, his government has little say in the matter.
Abdul Hussein Shandal has also called for special consideration to be given
to journalists to allow them to report from all sides in the Iraq conflict.
U.S. commanders say they will give no special consideration to bona fide journalists
when reviewing suspicions against them.
Reuters' Schlesinger said: "I am extremely concerned at the lack of transparency
and due process in the procedures that have led to two legitimate journalists
in our employ being held without any public airing of the specific charges against
them."
U.S. network CBS has raised concerns over its cameraman in the northern city
of Mosul. Abdul Amir Younes Hussein was arrested in hospital in April after
he was shot by U.S. troops.
An Iraqi court has since said his case does not justify prosecution, CBS says,
but the CRRB last week ordered his continued detention.
"We are concerned that he had no legal representation at the hearing and
has had no chance to see the evidence against him," CBS said in a statement.
"CBS News has made ongoing requests to the Department of Defence for a
hearing of the evidence against him and due process in the adjudication of his
case."
SEVERAL JOURNALISTS HELD
Journalists for other international media, including Associated Press and Agence
France-Presse, have been detained for many months before being released without
charge.
Relatives said both Reuters cameramen were arrested during random searches
of their homes when troops came across images on their cameras. In the Tal Afar
case, his family say Samir, a 30-year-old father of four, was so badly beaten
by Iraqi troops that he was handed to U.S. soldiers unconscious in a blanket.
Majid Hameed, a correspondent in Ramadi for Arabiya television and also a freelance
reporter for Reuters, was detained earlier this month. U.S. forces have yet
to explain the grounds for his arrest or give his current whereabouts.
U.S. military detentions without trial in Iraq have also drawn condemnation
from international media rights groups.
The U.S. military cites U.N. Security Council Resolution 1546 from 2003 as
the legal basis for its detentions.
More than 1,000 prisoners held at Abu Ghraib will be released over the coming
week at the request of Iraqi authorities as a goodwill gesture to mark Ramadan,
the Muslim holy month, the U.S. military said on Monday.
"These detainees were selected for release following a careful and thorough
review of their files by a special Iraqi-led review board which determined they
had not committed serious crimes," the military said.
Justice Minister Shandal has disputed the description of the CRRB, on which
in principle three U.S. soldiers and six Iraqi officials sit, as "Iraqi-led".
Iraqi officials say the U.S. side has a veto on any decision and the Iraqis
are not free to bring cases before the board for review without U.S. approval.