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In Los Angeles, as well as other cities across the country, a powerful
new labor movement is emerging -- one that has already claimed a number of victories
for working families.
Spurred on by rifts within the AFL-CIO, for the past six months pundits have
been furiously writing obituaries for the American labor movement. But those
seeking to administer organized labor's last rites should look again. In Los
Angeles and other cities across the country, a powerful model is emerging that
has already claimed a number of victories for working families.
At the core of this reinvigorated movement is an inclusive vision unifying
working people, unions, communities, religious leaders and political leaders
under the broad umbrella of economic fairness. There is also a strategic savvy
capable of taking on multinational corporations with superior resources.
At the cutting edge of the new American labor movement is the city
of Los Angeles, which over the past decade has generated a string of success
stories. One of the first of these was the passage in 1997 of the city's living
wage ordinance, which accelerated the enactment of similar legislation in cities
around the country (more than 125 such laws are now on the books).
The living wage campaign in many ways embodied the new labor movement. It brought
together an incredibly broad coalition, evoking images of the social movements
of the 1960s with a mix of clergy, students, politicians and community leaders.
The campaign was emblematic of the new labor movement in another way, too, merging
policy, research, organizing and communications into a strategy that hit on
multiple fronts at once.
In the years since the living wage victory, the Los Angeles labor movement
has repeatedly used the formula of coalition-building and comprehensive campaigns
to win major gains for working families. From the Justice for Janitors strike
in 2000 to the landmark defeat of Wal-Mart's Inglewood ballot measure in 2004
to this year's dramatic victory for thousands of hotel workers, L.A. has proven
that a big tent labor movement with a sophisticated strategy can challenge the
growing epidemic of working poverty and the shrinking of the American middle
class.
Los Angeles is not an isolated case. Earlier this year, San Diego -- historically
a conservative city -- enacted far-reaching living wage legislation with the
backing of a broad labor/community coalition. Similar coalitions have passed
living wage laws in more than 10 California cities.
Meanwhile, community, labor and religious leaders have successfully
united to block Wal-Mart's expansion into some of the largest urban markets
in the country. Following the retail giant's rebuff in Inglewood, coalitions
in both Chicago and New York shut down Wal-Mart's attempt to build massive supercenters,
which replace middle-class jobs with poverty-wage jobs and decimate entire communities.
These impressive achievements come at a critical moment in American history.
As the Bush administration vigorously pursues its conservative public policy
agenda, it has become more and more clear that the interests of the majority
of Americans are not being served by the administration's priorities. From tax
cuts that impoverish needed government services to the privatization of Social
Security, the Bush agenda is being revealed as one that benefits big business
at the expense of the average working American.
Conservatives have sought to build a popular consensus around so-called "moral"
issues in part to draw attention away from their blatantly anti-middle class
and pro-business policies. By inflaming passions on divisive social issues like
gay marriage and abortion, which threaten "traditional" social and
religious values, they have obscured their own attempt to dismantle many of
the "traditional" communal values that have undergirded American society
since the New Deal.
The challenge of the labor movement is to unite Americans of all races,
ages, regions and religions around a set of values that represent the good of
the whole over the interests of the very few. This movement must be based on
the priorities of economic fairness and security, which most Americans believe
in. These priorities must be posed against the interests of the multinational
corporations that are increasingly dominating both the American and global economies.
Economic fairness and security, broadly defined, refers to the ability of individuals
to benefit from an economy in which people who work full time earn enough to
raise their families, employees are treated with dignity and respect on the
job, families have access to decent housing, clean air and water and quality
healthcare, and there is equality of opportunity in all economic spheres.
These issues speak to all Americans and unite the majority in a community of
interest. The evidence can be found in Los Angeles and other cities, which are
breathing new life into the American labor movement and transforming the lives
of working families.