Untitled Document
According to the mathematician, Albert Einstein, the policies of George
Bush are likely to result in another Great Depression. To quote a recurring
quip, 'I know George Bush, and let me tell you, George Bush is no Albert Einstein.'
During a recent press conference, a reporter asked Ari Fleischer if the President
believed that 'deficits did not matter', given the huge size of the tax cuts
pushed through in this administration. The press Secretary replied that the
President believed that his tax cut proposal was the best way to 'create jobs'.
At the present time the Republican Administration is pushing these tax cuts
as an 'economic stimulus package' as well as a measure to 'create jobs'. Here
we have an old policy being dressed up in new propaganda. The policy has not
changed but the sales pitch certainly has.
A few years back it seemed that the American economy was booming and the Republicans
were arguing that since huge surpluses were forecast for the next ten years,
therefore it was only right that taxes be cut to provide tax relief, and since
it was pointed out that about half of the cuts would go to the riches one percent
of the population and the majority to the richest ten per cent, the Republicans
argued that this was only fair, since they paid the most taxes and therefore
should get the most 'tax relief'. We now know that the economy was not rosy
when the Republicans were making this particular pitch, but rather for years
previous to this time, large corporations were cooking their books to hide the
fact that they were not showing profits, and the economy was actually caught
up in a huge stock market bubble. The tax cut package will reach around two
trillion dollars if proposed additional cuts are included, and while the idea
of tax cuts has not changed, the propaganda used to peddle the cuts has morphed
and now rather than being a well deserved tax relief measure handed out during
a time of ever expanding 'surpluses' the tax cuts are being peddled as a 'job
creation measure.'
At the same time as the 'don't tax and then spend' Republican party is handing
out close to a trillion dollars to the richest one percent of the population,
the country is running record breaking deficits, which do not yet include the
cost of any war or the tens of billions of dollars of bribes being paid to countries
such as Turkey, Egypt, and a handful of African nations as the price for their
war support, as well as the reported twelve billion being paid to Israel to
bribe them to keep out of the war. When the estimated (low ball figure) 95 billion
dollar cost of the war is factored in and the close to 50 billion dollar cost
of the bribery required to gain support for the war, the already record breaking
deficit swells to about half a trillion dollars, which will have to be borrowed.
So in effect, what is happening here is that George Bush is ignoring the state
of the economy, and is borrowing heavily in the name of the American people
so as to transfer a trillion dollars in borrowed wealth to the richest one per
cent of the population.
This transfer of wealth is also known as 'trickle down' economics (the doctrine
of the Reagan White House). When massive wealth is accumulated at the top of
the pecking order, it is argued, it will eventually 'trickle down' to everyone
at the bottom (or a rising tide raises all ships). I need not comment on the
self serving nature of this particular piece of propaganda, since it should
be self evident that trickle down theory is simply a means of justifying social
inequality. During the Reagan years this policy of transferring trillions of
dollars to the very wealthy resulted only in a monster debt so massive that
no one seriously considers paying off the principal, and the huge interests
payments have robbed America of its future. In the space of just the two Reagan
administrations, America went from the largest creditor nation on earth to the
world's largest debtor, and the impacts are being felt to this very day.
Now the White House press Secretary stated that the President believes that
'trickle down' theory is the best way to 'create jobs', this being the latest
bait and switch propaganda technique being used to peddle the tax cuts (the
Republicans changing propaganda used to peddle agendas the way others change
shirts). However I am led to ask whether anyone would seriously think that George
Bush is another Einstein.
Albert Einstein was one the greatest mathematicians of the previous century.
This is a claim that could not be made by either Ronald Reagan or George W.
Bush. His father, George Bush One, correctly called this trickle down economic
theory 'voodoo economics' when he was challenging Reagan for the nomination
of his party, but became silent after being selected to be Vice- President.
Perhaps it would be better to call it 'voodoo propaganda' for that is all it
is, for according to Einstein this 'trickle down' theory is not a viable economic
policy at all, nor is it the way to 'create jobs.' It simply transfers wealth,
with disastrous consequences, including in the end the loss of profitability
that led to all the book cooking we have become so familiar with in recent times.
Reaganomics, as it was called, takes about fifteen years to begin to destroy
the economy, or so it would seem based on our present experiences.
Great Depressions were a regular occurrence in the American economy through
the 1800s, recurring periodically throughout the century, bringing grief to
the nation over and over again. The most famous Great Depression, the one people
usually refer to when using the term, was the notorious Depression that lasted
throughout the decade of the thirties. Since the analysis of economics involves
mathematics and number crunching, Albert Einstein turned his talents to the
analysis of the cause of these frequent Great Depressions. What he discovered
is that Great Depressions were caused by what he referred to as 'poorly paid
workers who did not provide a profitable market' (leading to profit loss and
book keeping in our day) as well as "the profit motive, in conjunction
with competition among capitalists, is responsible for an instability in the
accumulation and utilization of capital which leads to increasingly severe depressions."
What he meant here was that so much money accumulates at the top as capitalists
fiercely compete to see who can become the richest that eventually the bottom
falls out of the bottom, the market can no longer be supported due to an imbalance
in the distribution of wealth, which results in a glut of goods on the market
that cannot be sold, which results in price deflation, which results in loss
of profit, further job cuts, which then leads to a further deterioration in
the market, and further deflation, which leads to further job cuts, as the economy
spirals into disaster. Great Depressions are not caused when stock market bubbles
burst, but rather the bursting of the bubble is merely a reaction to the collapse
in the market (a symptom and and not a cause). Great Depressions are
caused by the huge transfer of wealth to a tiny minority at the top of the pyramid,
which as Einstein put it, causes 'instability' in the 'utilization of capital'
which then results in 'increasingly severe depressions' with the severity of
the depression correlated directly with the degree of income inequality that
has developed in a society.
So, therefore, while George Bush might 'believe' that a huge transfer
of wealth to a very tiny elite group is the way to 'kick start' the economy,
Albert Einstein, if he were alive, would argue otherwise. The policies being
pursued by George Bush are, according to the Great Mathematician, the recipe
for a severe Great Depression, and not a big time 'job creator'. These would
be the kind of policies that would capsize the economy, rather than priming
the pump and bringing the country up to speed. The paltry 300 dollars
that was the middle class share of the tax cut will in no stimulate growth or
job creation, and the massive deficits that will result not only threaten to
jack up interest rates but, given the threat of deflation, are actually extremely
dangerous since deflation makes debt much worse. One thing you would not want
is deficits and deflation at the same time, and you certainly do not want monster
debt growing by the trillions of dollars at the same time as the economy is
at the risk of suffering deflation.
The enormous transfer of wealth that was the result of the Reagan Years is
partly responsible for the trouble the economy is experiencing now, as Albert
Einstein would remind everyone, if he were alive today. He is not, and so I
remind you on his behalf. The problem was compounded by the Free Slave Trade
concept, pushed by Reagan. The so called 'Reagan Miracle' which resulted in
huge profits for a time, was the short term gains that resulted from exporting
jobs to low wage maquiladoras, and importing cheaply produced goods which could
then be sold for higher profits. While this Free Slave Trade strategy brought
in short term gains, over the long run it eroded benefits and wages, driving
down wage levels, as workers in different countries found themselves locked
into a race to the bottom (who would work for less money, who would work more
hours for less money and fewer benefits). As jobs were exported and wages eroded
the short terms gains of the Free Slave Trade were lost, and at the end of it
all, in pretty short order (about 15 years) even the world's largest corporations
found themselves locked into that great race to the bottom. I call this the
'trickle up theory of economic pain'. All that happened here was what Albert
Einstein described in his analysis of the Great Depression. The problem was
doubly compounded under Ronald Reagan in that both the huge transfer of wealth
to a tiny elite took place at the same time as the Free Slave Trade concept
was eroding jobs and wages at the bottom.
So now we find ourselves living in a world where Japan is fighting fiercely
against deflation, trying to stave off the Great Depression, the German economy
is stagnant, Asia still has not recovered from the collapse the occurred at
the end of the 90s, and the American economy, despite having interest rates
cut to almost zero, continues to suffer from millions of job cuts, while there
is talk of a 'jobless recovery'. It should be noted here that a Great Depression
does not happen all at once. For example the depression of the thirties did
not hit rock bottom until about the middle of the decade. They creep up slowly,
grinding away, year after year.
Even now deflationary pressures are building in the U.S. economy, the largest
in the world, and if the United States sinks into deflation and the spiral of
further job cuts and further deflation continues, the rest of the planet is
also at risk since the American economy is so large and so dominant. Now given
the harm done to the economy by Ronald Reagan, his transfer of wealth which
destabilized the economy, and his Free Slave Trade concept which only exacerbated
the coming disaster, one must ask just what the Congress and the Senate are
doing, behaving like blind sheep, and passing such reckless economic policies
as those proposed by George Bush. Further destabilizing the economy by handing
out trillion dollar wealth transfers to the top percentile is not going to heal
the economy, but rather could be the final nail in the coffin that has already
had enough nails pounded into it by Ronald Reagan. Further wealth transfer and
further slave trading will only erode the base of the market even further, which
as Einstein warned the nation, will in the end result in a Great Depression.
Now I know that George Bush is no Albert Einstein, and so the opinion of George
Bush in regards to this transfer of wealth is of no interest to me (even going
so far as to be forced to borrow the money to complete the wealth transfer)
The fact that as Ari Fleischer put it, 'the President believes that this is
the way to create jobs' is of no concern to me, because I think it is more sensible
to listen to Albert Einstein, and would only change my mind if it turned out
to be the case that George Bush at the very least, worked through the whole
theory of Relativity with a stack of papers and a pencil and then got an A plus
as a grade, or even better, improved on the theory of Relativity, thus making
him not only a mathematical genius but a great economist as well.
If Einstein were alive today I am sure he would be testifying on Capital Hill
and bawling out Senators and Congressmen, who do, after all, have a long history
of just following along in allowing and fostering all the Great Depressions
that occurred in the past, and so no one should have any illusions that the
Congress will not just go right ahead again this time and plunge the country
into utter ruin, because they certainly will. If Einstein was alive today he
would be talking to you people about these matters, but he is not, and I am,
so I will do so myself on his behalf...
Below follow some quotes from Einstein on this subject, and below this a selection
of quotes from a page on the same subject "The Causes of the Great Depression'....
http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/Einstein.htm
Albert Einstein - Why socialism : a few quotes from Einstein's essay - "I
shall
call "workers" all those who do not share in the ownership of the
means of
production ... the worker produces new goods which become the property of
the capitalist ... Private capital tends to become concentrated in few hands
...
The result of these developments is an oligarchy of private capital the
enormous power of which cannot be effectively checked even by a
democratically organized political society. This is true since the members of
legislative bodies are selected by political parties, largely financed or otherwise
influenced by private capitalists ... an "army of unemployed" almost
always
exists. The worker is constantly in fear of losing his job ... unemployed and
poorly paid workers do not provide a profitable market ... The profit motive,
in
conjunction with competition among capitalists, is responsible for an instability
in the accumulation and utilization of capital which leads to increasingly severe
depressions ... This crippling of individuals I consider the worst evil of
capitalism. Our whole educational system suffers from this evil. An exaggerated
competitive attitude is inculcated into the student, who is trained to worship
acquisitive success as a preparation for his future career ... "
http://www.escape.com/%7Epaulg53/politics/great_depression.shtml
The Cause of the Great Depression
The depression began in late 1929 and lasted for about a decade. Many factors
played a role in bringing about the depression; however, the main cause for
the Great Depression was the combination of the greatly unequal distribution
of wealth throughout the 1920's, and the extensive stock market speculation
that took place during the latter part that same decade. The maldistribution
of wealth in the 1920's existed on many levels. Money was distributed disparately
between the rich and the middle-class, between industry and agriculture within
the United States, and between the U.S. and Europe. This imbalance of wealth
created an unstable economy. The excessive speculation in the late 1920's kept
the stock market artificially high, but eventually lead to large market crashes.
These market crashes, combined with the maldistribution of wealth, caused the
American economy to capsize ... the rewards of the "Coolidge Prosperity"
of the 1920's were not shared evenly among all Americans. According to a study
done by the Brookings Institute, in 1929 the top 0.1% of Americans had a combined
income equal to the bottom 42%. That same top 0.1% of Americans in 1929 controlled
34% of all savings, while 80% of Americans had no savings at all...In the 1923
case Adkins v. Children's Hospital, the Supreme Court ruled minimum-wage legislation
unconstitutional ...
Essentially what happened in the 1920's was that there was an oversupply of
goods. It was not that the surplus products of industrialized society were not
wanted, but rather that those whose needs were not satiated could not afford
more, whereas the wealthy were satiated by spending only a small portion of
their income. A 1932 article in Current History articulates the problems of
this maldistribution of wealth ... One obvious solution to the problem of the
vast majority of the population not having enough money to satisfy all their
needs was to let those who wanted goods buy products on credit. The concept
of buying now and paying later caught on quickly. By the end of the 1920's 60%
of cars and 80% of radios were bought on installment credit. Between 1925 and
1929 the total amount of outstanding installment credit more than doubled from
$1.38 billion to around $3 billion. Installment credit allowed one to "telescope
the future into the present", as the President's Committee on Social Trends
noted. This strategy created artificial demand for products which people could
not ordinarily afford. It put off the day of reckoning, but it made the downfall
worse when it came.
Mass speculation went on throughout the late 1920's. In 1929 alone, a record
volume of 1,124,800,410 shares were traded on the New York Stock Exchange. From
early 1928 to September 1929 the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose from 191
to 381. This sort of profit was irresistible to investors. Company earnings
became of little interest; as long as stock prices continued to rise huge profits
could be made.
Prices had been drifting downward since September 3, but generally people were
optimistic. Speculators continued to flock to the market ... Once enough investors
had decided the boom was over, it was over. Partial recovery was achieved on
Friday and Saturday when a group of leading bankers stepped in to try to stop
the crash. But then on Monday the 28th prices started dropping again. By the
end of the day the market had fallen 13%. The next day, Black Tuesday an unprecedented
16.4 million shares changed hands. Stocks fell so much, that at many times during
the day no buyers were available at any price.
More jobs were lost, more stores were closed, more banks went under, and more
factories closed. Unemployment grew to five million in 1930, and up to thirteen
million in 1932. The country spiraled quickly into catastrophe. The Great Depression
had begun.
homepage: http://www.awitness.org/journal/index.html