MEDIA - LOOKING GLASS NEWS | |
Separating Press and State |
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by Anisa Abd el Fattah Media Monitors Network Entered into the database on Friday, July 22nd, 2005 @ 10:06:24 MST |
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In May of 2000, a journalist/terrorism expert named Steven Emerson appeared before
a US House of Representative’s Committee on the Judiciary to give testimony
on the use of Secret Evidence, or "classified information" in immigration
cases here in the United States. In his testimony, Emerson recommended that our
judiciary adopt the use of Secret Evidence in immigration cases against certain
illegal aliens. He also said, the issue of secret evidence had come to the fore
as the foremost legislative and public relations priority of an "emerging
new and unprecedented force" (emphasis added) on the American political landscape."
He added that this "new force" was, "seeking to roll back anti-terrorism
laws, deter their enforcement and in the end make the US a safe haven for international
terrorists, and their supporters." Few citizens knew at the time that Emerson’s
reference to a "new force" was a reference to Palestinian Muslims, and
Muslim Americans who supported them in their efforts to expose the injustices
of the Israeli occupation of Palestine, and to bring the occupation to an end.
Few citizens understood the nature of the political battle that was raging here
in the US as Muslims and Jews squared off publicly on issues related to Israel’s
continued illegal occupation of Palestine, and the human rights, and other crimes,
and abuses related to the occupation. Few of us knew, because the US media never
told us. The majority of the Palestinian political activists organizing, speaking
out and challenging Jewish American organizations, and their historic dictation
of US foreign policy in respect to the conflict, were not terrorists, they were
immigrants. Many had immigrated to the US as students, and others as business
people, and religious leaders, while others had immigrated as simply ordinary
people seeking like many immigrants, an opportunity to better their lives under
the umbrella of US Constitutional rights and freedoms. Such freedoms as free speech
free, political association and the right to challenge government policies had
been denied these activists not only in Israeli occupied Palestine, but also in
most of the Muslim world. Emerson’s access to, and appearance before this Committee under the cloak
of press immunity, and privilege would make it almost impossible for anyone
to challenge his assertions as untrue, and possibly seditious. His freedom of
press rights and his self-styled expertise in the field of terrorism served
to protect him from the scrutiny that any other so-called expert, who would
suggest such sweeping and undermining changes in our interpretation of the US
Constitution, and law would undergo. The media never reported either prior to,
during, or following Emerson’s presentation before the committee, the
fact that before emerging on the political landscape as a journalist and terrorism
expert, (he never called himself an anti-terrorism expert), he had served as
a political operative for one of our nation’s most liberal Democrats,
Congressmen, and Presidential candidates. The media never reported to the American
people that the journalist sitting before us, arguing that more than 200 years
of legal tradition, and Constitutional law should be scrapped to accommodate
Israel’s continued illegal occupation of Palestine, had studied and written
a master’s thesis on Hitler’s successful use of propaganda in the
demonization and vilification of Jews prior to the Holocaust. This man, who
some might call a modern day Goebels, was given access to a congressional committee
where he argued for undermining the US Constitution, and rules of evidence.
His media colleagues never once asked who is this man, what are his objectives,
what’s his angle, and what makes him qualified, even if he is a journalist,
to appear before a Congressional committee to argue that we should suspend our
nation’s laws, our Constitution, and legal traditions, etc., to facilitate
a political purging of anti-Israeli occupation activists. More importantly,
no one asked, not even the Congresspeople, why, even though they are sworn to
uphold and protect the US Constitution, they provided a platform for this man
to advocate its suspension, and never asked, from where such "secret evidence"
would materialize. The media, who so thoroughly covers, and reports on the nominations
and confirmations of Supreme Court Justices, and their views on abortion, never
once mentioned that part of the secret evidence conspiracy, is that such evidence
is manufactured and supplied, almost exclusively by journalists. Ironically,
although not surprisingly, the very person, the journalists who became a jurist,
and terrorism expert, and who appeared before a Congressional Judiciary committee
advocating, unchallenged, the undermining of our US Constitution, is suspected
of being a primary provider of such evidence, along with many of his pro-Likud
associates who are also journalists. It is journalists who create the unsubstantiated allegations that becomes secret
evidence in articles, op-eds, editorials, and even in academic journals about
Palestinian or other Muslim political activists, leading to detainment without
charges that have lasted for years. It is journalists, who use rumor and innuendo
to suggest that such activists, and their political positions, present a national
security threat, when the threat they pose is actually to undemocratic Muslim
governments and Israel. Ironically such journalists can not be held legally
accountable for falsifying evidence, or for violating or depriving US citizens
of rights in such cases, since as members of the press, their First Amendment
rights are more sacrosanct than the Constitutional rights of US citizens, and
our Bill of Rights. Their First Amendment rights are seen as more important
even than our Constitution, which is ridiculous since they derive their rights
from the Constitution, don’t they? They have undone more than 200 years
of legal precedent and law in respect to the rules of evidence, burden of proof,
and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty in a court of law, and
not the newspapers, tabloids or cable TV, and no one has said anything. In the written findings of US Justices who have been confronted with secret
evidence cases, they have found that the use of secret evidence is unconstitutional,
and that it violates due process rights. Supreme Court Justice Jackson wrote
in reference to the case Knauff v. Shaughnessy, " the plea that evidence
of guilt must be secret is abhorrent to free men because it provides a cloak
for the malevolent, the misinformed, the meddlesome, and the corrupt to play
the role of informer undetected and uncorrected." In another case where
a Muslim activist was detained for nearly three years in a US prison without
being charged with a crime, the secret evidence against him was revealed, and
found to be only three or four newspaper clippings where a journalist claimed
that the defendant had known suspected terrorists in his native country, prior
to coming to the United States, nearly 20 years ago. When you are all growing
up together in a refugee camp, it’s hard not to know one another. Where
is the respect for, and adherence to legal precedent that everyone is talking
about in respect to Roe v. Wade, does it only apply to abortion? The use of such evidence and its manufacture continues until today, and is
used primarily as a political weapon against Muslim political activism, particularly
the Palestinian brand. It is used primarily to silence the political opponents
of Israel. It found its way, with little resistance, into our legal consciences
and institutions through the lobbying of Jewish American organizations. These
organizations would obviously undermine the US Constitution, our legal institutions
and anything else, if that is what it takes to protect Israel from any challenge
to its illegal occupation of Palestine and war crimes. It is used to prevent
the American taxpayer from knowing the amounts of US taxpayer money spent regularly
to facilitate an illegal and brutal occupation of an indigenous people in Palestine.
It is used to prevent the American taxpayer from knowing how that money is spent,
to bulldoze homes, and to purchase military weapons to kill unarmed civilians,
and to torture, and to repress and violate and deprive US citizens, and others
of Constitutional and human rights, both here and abroad. The media does not report, and has not reported that under the US Patriot Act,
US citizens are now subject to secret evidence. That means essentially that
now, the erosion of our Constitution has reached such levels that it does not
even protect US citizens. Journalists don’t seem to care. No one is scrutinizing
the use of secret evidence in US courts with the same vigor that journalists
cover abortion, and even the legalization of medical marijuana. No one is talking
about the chilling effects that this has on liberty and the exercise of Constitutional
rights in our country with the same vigor that we discuss the war in Iraq, or
Afghanistan, or even freedom and democracy as a foreign policy objective. What
about freedom and democracy as a domestic policy objective? The media is increasingly functioning as an agent of the government, rather
than as a watchdog for the people, and that has become very apparent. The Valerie
Plame case is an example, as is the creation of a cause for war in Iraq, and
the media manufactured, and circulated fiction that Iraq had a threatening nuclear
weapons program and weapons of mass destruction are other examples. There are
more. How about media attempts to steer US foreign policy according to the dictates
of foreign governments, and their operatives here in the US? Their attempts
to instigate attacks on Iran, Syria, and Sudan? How about obscuring and hiding
important and relevant facts from the American people like the role that Israel’s
unregulated nuclear weapons program has played in the nuclear arms race in the
Middle East? What about the fear that such technology will end up in the hands
of Al-Qadea because it is unregulated? What about the Armstrong Williams case
and other instances where the government bought journalists and used them as
propagandists to advance various domestic policies, should we believe that foreign
policy is an exception? What about the mock media trials where pundits convict
US citizens in the court of public opinion, while contaminating potential jury
pools with tabloid type gossip, and character assassination? Title 50 USC Section 403-7 prevents the United State’s government from
using journalists and media outlets for the collection of intelligence, or as
its agents, either here in the US or in foreign countries. Yet, this law explicitly
states that the prohibition does not prohibit voluntary service. Journalists
who volunteer to serve the government as propagandists, spooks, and informants
can do so under the color of law, and still be protected from accountability,
even if they lie, or maliciously defame, hurt, and destroy others by doing so.
Ironically, they or their state sources can even jeopardize national security,
as in the Plame case, and still perhaps be safe from prosecution due to special
media, and government official’s privilege and immunity. That is a potent
combination of privilege and power that is a threat in itself, since it places
the joint enterprise of press and state for all intent and purpose, way above
the law. It might be time for the people in the United States to re-think the freedoms
and the power of the Fourth Estate, and to push for a balance. We need our media
to be free and independent. We need journalists to return to the service of
the people and the cause of a free and democratic republic where truth gathering
and truth telling is more valuable than gold, fame, or any foreign government
interest. We need a press in the United States that is sworn to uphold the US
Constitution, our nation’s laws and traditions, and not a foreign, or
US government co-opted press that makes it a preoccupation to blacken our nation’s
soul and poison our conscience with propaganda that feeds fears, causes our
nation to be isolated, or that turns citizen against citizen, the people against
the state, and vice versa. As our Congress considers expanding, rather than
limiting the privileges and immunities granted to the previously "free"
press in the United States, they might shake a big stick at the media moguls,
while reminding them that they exist to serve, and not to destroy this Republic.
The protections that citizens confer upon the media is part of an until now
mostly unspoken covenant that is premised upon the agreement that they will
"do no harm," and in return, the people will grant them the protection,
and privilege required to gather and report the news without fear of undue retaliation,
intimidation, or other unfair, or undue impediments to that process. Our Congress
has the difficult job of protecting the free press in the United States, while
striking the balance between the freedoms of the press and the rights of the
people. That might require, along with immunity laws, a law that keeps the press
separate from the state, and independent, and that also returns the media’s
focus to serving as a watchdog over the Republic, on behalf of the people, rather
than as an agent of governments, a dictator, and a purveyor of classified, and
sometimes falsified information. |