MEDIA - LOOKING GLASS NEWS | |
Pat Tillman Case: How the Press Was Spun |
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by Greg Mitchell Editor & Publisher Entered into the database on Sunday, March 05th, 2006 @ 12:30:47 MST |
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The killing of the former pro football star in Afghanistan is back
in the news, as the military probes possible criminal charges. But the military
officials who lied for so long to the press, to the public--and, even worse,
to Tillman's family--continue to escape penalty. The Pat Tillman case is back in the news, with the Army’s belated announcement
that it is launching a criminal probe into the “friendly fire” killing
of the former pro football star in Afghanistan in April 2004. It’s a long
way, indeed, since those days immediately after the tragic incident when Tillman's
death was promoted by the Pentagon as a symbol of American goodness in the war
on terrorists. While the criminal matter takes center stage, we should not forget that the
military not only lied to Tillman’s friends and family about the episode,
but also--in the tradition of the Jessica Lynch affair—to the press. Eventually,
the media played a key role in helping to get the truth out. As far as anyone
knows, none of the Army officials who misled the world have been punished. Tillman's mother, Mary, told The Washington Post on Saturday that she
believes evidence of a crime has existed all along, and that the family's repeated
calls for a criminal investigation were ignored until now. Her husband, Patrick
Tillman Sr., commented, "if you send investigators to reinvestigate an
investigation that was falsified in the first place, what do you think you're
going to get?" The Tillman tragedy was last in the news in a major way last May, thanks to
an account in The Washington Post, which has taken the lead on this story from
the beginning. The Post's Josh White reported in May that Tillman's parents were now ripping
the Army, saying that the military's investigations into their son's 2004 "friendly
fire" death in Afghanistan was a sham based on "lies" and that
the Army cover-up made it harder for them to deal with their loss. They were
speaking out because they have finally had a chance to look at the full records
of the military probe. "Tillman's mother and father said in interviews that they believe the
military and the government created a heroic tale about how their son died to
foster a patriotic response across the country," White reported. While military officials' lying to the parents gained wide publicity then,
hardly anyone mentioned that the press had dutifully carried one report after
another based on the Pentagon's spin. Tillman was killed in a barrage of gunfire from his own men, mistaken for the
enemy on a hillside near the Pakistan border—perhaps, we will soon learn,
criminally. "Immediately," the Post reported, "the Army kept
the soldiers on the ground quiet and told Tillman's family and the public that
he was killed by enemy fire while storming a hill, barking orders to his fellow
Rangers." Tillman posthumously received the Silver Star for his "actions." The military investigation, exposed by the Post, "showed that soldiers
in Afghanistan knew almost immediately that they had killed Tillman by mistake
in what they believed was a firefight with enemies on a tight canyon road. The
investigation also revealed that soldiers later burned Tillman's uniform and
body armor." Tillman's father said he blamed high-ranking Army officers for presenting "outright
lies" to the family and to the press. "After it happened, all the
people in positions of authority went out of their way to script this,"
he told the Post. "They purposely interfered with the investigation, they
covered it up. I think they thought they could control it, and they realized
that their recruiting efforts were going to go to hell in a handbasket if the
truth about his death got out. They blew up their poster boy.” Mary, the mother, complained to the Post that the government used her son for
weeks after his death. She said she was particularly offended when President
Bush offered a taped memorial message to Tillman at a Cardinals football game
shortly before the presidential election last fall. It is worth recalling that Steve Coll, then with the Washington Post, in December
2004 described the early weeks of the Pentagon spin on Tillman, before his paper
helped reveal the truth. "Just days after Pat Tillman died from friendly fire on a desolate ridge
in southeastern Afghanistan," Coll wrote, "the U.S. Army Special Operations
Command released a brief account of his last moments. The April 30, 2004, statement
awarded Tillman a posthumous Silver Star for combat valor and described how
a section of his Ranger platoon came under attack…. "It was a stirring tale and fitting eulogy for the Army's most famous
volunteer in the war on terrorism, a charismatic former pro football star whose
reticence, courage and handsome beret-draped face captured for many Americans
the best aspects of the country's post-Sept. 11 character. "It was also a distorted and incomplete narrative, according to dozens
of internal Army documents obtained by The Washington Post that describe Tillman's
death by fratricide after a chain of botched communications, a misguided order
to divide his platoon over the objection of its leader and undisciplined firing
by fellow Rangers. "The Army's public release made no mention of friendly fire, even though
at the time it was issued, investigators in Afghanistan had already taken at
least 14 sworn statements from Tillman's platoon members that made clear the
true causes of his death. "But the Army's published account not only withheld all evidence of fratricide,
but also exaggerated Tillman's role and stripped his actions of their context.
... The Army's April 30 news release was just one episode in a broader Army
effort to manage the uncomfortable facts of Pat Tillman's death, according to
internal records and interviews." Now the Army is going after soldiers who presumably pulled the triggers at
the scene. There is no evidence that it is looking at its own high-level cover-up.
"Maybe lying's not a big deal anymore," Tillman’s father told
the Post last year. "Pat's dead, and this isn't going to bring him back.
But these guys should have been held up to scrutiny, right up the chain of command,
and no one has." Greg Mitchell (gmitchell@editorandpubllisher.com) is
editor of E&P |